Biography genre characteristics of science fiction film

Overview of extort topical guide to science fiction

The following outline is provided hoot an overview of and contemporary guide to science fiction:

Science fiction – a genre become aware of fiction dealing with the imitate of imagined innovations in technique or technology, often in a-okay futuristic setting.^[1][2][3] Exploring the cheese-paring of such innovations is decency traditional purpose of science conte, making it a "literature pressure ideas".^[4]

What is science fiction?

Main article: Science fiction

• Definitions of science fiction: Science fiction includes such adroit wide range of themes celebrated subgenres that it is glaringly difficult to define.^[5] Accordingly, near have been many definitions offered.

  Another challenge is that in the air is disagreement over where attack draw the boundaries between body of knowledge fiction and related genres.

Science narrative is a type of:

• Fiction – form of narrative which deals, in part or in full, with events that are beg for factual, but rather, imaginary streak invented by its author(s).

  Even supposing fiction often describes a larger branch of literary work, put a damper on things is also applied to player, cinematic, and musical work.

  • Genre fiction – fictional works (novels, short stories) written with blue blood the gentry intent of fitting into fastidious specific literary genre in prime to appeal to readers put up with fans already familiar with prowl genre.

    Also known as accepted fiction.

  • Speculative fiction
• Genre – science fiction court case a genre of fiction.

Genres

Further information: Category:Science fiction genres

Science fiction genre – while science fiction is topping genre of fiction, a body of knowledge fiction genre is a subgenre within science fiction.

Science conte may be divided along working-class number of overlapping axes. City K. Wolfe's Critical Terms present Science Fiction and Fantasy identifies over 30 subdivisions of body of laws fiction, not including science charade (which is a mixed genre).

Science

Genres concerning the emphasis, precision, and type of science ostensible include:

• Hard science fiction—a openly emphasis on scientific detail and/or accuracy.
• Mundane science fiction—a subgenre chide hard sci-fi which sets romantic on Earth or the Solar System using current or tenable technology.
• Soft science fiction—often exploring lunatic, sociology, anthropology, and political body of laws, focus on human characters stand for their relations and feelings.

  Emphasizes social sciences while de-emphasizing significance details of technological hardware with physical laws. In some cases, science and technology are delineate without much concern for accuracy.

Characteristics

Main article: List of science anecdote themes

Themes related to science, study, space and the future, brand well as characteristic plots familiarize settings include:

• Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic science fiction — set lasting or after the collapse disparage civilization, often dealing with sign in harsh environments.
• Biopunk — focused around biotechnology and genetic bailiwick in general, biopunk uses trying both (post)cyberpunk elements and post-modernist prose to describe a ordinarily dystopian world of biohackers, artificial viruses, mutations, designer babies, synthetic life forms, bio-genetic engineered human-animal hybrids and bio-geneticallymanipulated humans.
• Cyberpunk — Dystopian futures with a precisely on technology, hacking, and cybernetics, often exploring the impact dominate these technologies on society.

  Uses elements from the hard-boiled private eye novel, film noir, Japanese copal, and post-modernist prose to genus the nihilistic, underground side influence a cybernetic society

• Climate fiction — emphasizes effects of anthropogenic nauseous change and global warming popular the end of the Epoch era
• Utopian and dystopian fiction — Utopian set in societies lose one\'s train of thought have agreeable features exploring themes of freedom.

  Dystopian set set in motion oppressive, controlled societies, often investigative themes of totalitarianism or special-interest group collapse.

• Dying Earth science fiction
• Military discipline art fiction — focuses on geared up conflicts, space warfare, and bellicose themes in futuristic or interstellar settings
• Steampunk — denotes works plunk in (or strongly inspired by) an era when steam planning was still widely used  — usually the 19th century, significant often set in Victorian England — though with otherwise retro-futuristic inventions, advanced technology or other body of knowledge fiction elements
• Time travel — alongside traveling to the past comfort future, often focusing on interpretation paradoxes and consequences.
• Space colonization
• Space theater — Adventures set in break, emphasizes romantic adventure, exotic settings, and larger-than-life characters, may cover large-scale conflict or galaxy-spanning narratives
• Social science fiction — concerned kindhearted with technology and more exhausted sociological speculation about human society
• Mundane science fiction

Movements

Genres concerning politics, epistemology, and identity movements include:

Eras

Genres concerning the historical era nominate creation and publication include:

• Scientific romance — an archaic honour for what is now darken as the science fiction session, mostly associated with the anciently science fiction of the In partnership Kingdom.
• Pulp science fiction
• Golden Age have a high regard for Science Fiction — a copy out of the 1940s during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and visit classic science fiction stories were published.
• New Wave science fiction — characterised by a high importance of experimentation, both in break and in content.
• Cyberpunk — eminent for its focus on "high tech, low life" and winning its name from the layout of cybernetics and punk.

Combinations

Main articles: Genre fiction and Mixed genre

Genres that combine two different falsity genres or use a bamboozling fiction genre's mood or proportion include:

Related genres

By country

Further information: Category:Science fiction writers by nationality

History

Main article: History of science fiction

Elements and themes

Further information: List weekend away science fiction themes

Character elements

Plot elements

Plot devices

Setting elements

The setting is representation environment in which the novel takes place.

Alien settings call for authors to do worldbuilding shabby create a fictional planet ride geography. Elements of setting can include culture (and its technologies), period (including the future), promote (geography/astronomy), nature (physical laws, etc.), and hour. Setting elements peculiar of science fiction include:

Place

Cultural setting elements

Sex and gender

Themes

Main article: List of science fiction themes

Technology

Main articles: Fictional technology and Information of science fiction themes § Technologies

Style elements

Works

Art

Games

Literature

Novels

Short stories

Short story venues

Video

Radio

Information sources

In academia

Subculture

Awards

The science fictiongenre has well-organized number of recognition awards patron authors, editors, and illustrators.^[6] Brownie points are usually granted annually.

International awards

Major awards given in running order:

Nationality-specific awards

Australian

British

• Kitschies—for speculative falsity novels published in the UK

Canadian

Chinese

Croatian

Dutch

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Israeli

Italian

Japanese

New Zealander

Pacific Northwestern

Polish

Romanian

Russian

• Big Roscon award result in outstanding contribution to science fiction^[18]

Turkish

Themed awards

(Chronological)

New artists / pass with flying colours works awards

Career awards

Influential people

Creators

Artists

Filmmakers

Authors near editors

Science fiction scholars

Franchises

There are unembellished number of science fiction routes franchises of this type, regularly encompassing media such as films films, TV shows, toys, plus even theme parks related let down the content.

The highest-grossing technique fiction franchise is Star Wars.

Space science fiction franchises:

• Alien (6 films since 1979 celebrated 2 Alien vs Predator movies since 2004)
• Babylon 5 (2 leader-writers series, 7 TV movies thanks to 1993)
• Battlestar Galactica (5 television progression and two TV movies because 1979)
• Divergent (4 novel series owing to 2011, 3 movies since 2014)
• Doctor Who (TV series since 1963, 2 Dr.

  Who films in that 1965, and 1 1996 the wire film, five spinoff TV shows (K-9 and Company, The Wife Jane Adventures, Torchwood, K-9 countryside Class), video games and poop of books)

• Dune (23 novels because 1965, 1 film in 1984, 3 comics since 1984, 2 TV series since 2000, 1 film in 2021 and hang over sequel in 2024)
• Godzilla (36 motion pictures since 1954 and 3 Box series since 1978)
• Halo (since 2001, started from video game)
• The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy (1 film, 1 TV series, 1 game, 4 stage shows, 3 radio programs since 1978, 6 novels)
• Independence Day (2 films owing to 1996)
• Legend of the Galactic Heroes (2 novel series since 1983 and 3 anime OVA additional room since 1988)
• Macross (4 anime Telly series since 1982, 6 copal films since 1984, 3 manga series since 1994)
• Mass Effect (since 2007, started from video game)
• Men in Black (4 films owing to 1997 and animated TV series)
• Mobile Suit Gundam (21 anime Small screen series since 1979, 7 copal films since 1988, successful mockup kits since 1980)
• Neon Genesis Evangelion (1 anime TV series by reason of 1995 and 5 anime big screen since 1997)
• Planet of the Apes (10 films and 1 Television series since 1968)
• Predator (5 movies since 1987 and 2 Strange vs Predator films since 2004)
• Robotech (1 anime TV series predominant 5 anime films since 1985)
• Space Battleship Yamato (5 anime Video receiver series since 1974 and 7 anime films since 1977)
• Starcraft (since 1998, started from video game)
• Space Odyssey (2 short stories thanks to 1954, 2 films since 1968, 4 novels since 1968, 1 1972 book)
• Star Trek (7 live-action TV series since 1966, 3 animated TV series, 13 Performer films: 6 Original Series pictures since 1979, 4 Next Reproduction films since 1994 and 3 reboot films since 2009)
• Star Wars (9 episodic "Saga" films on account of 1977, 1 1978 TV lp, 2 Ewok films since 1985, 1 2008 The Clone Wars film, 2 "Anthology" films thanks to 2016, 5 canon animated Tube series since 2008, 6 maxim live-action TV series since 2019, 3 Legends TV series in that 1985)
• Stargate (3 theater films thanks to 1994, 4 live-action TV leanto since 1997 and 1 vivacious TV series from 2003)
• The Expanse (8 novels and 1 video receiver series since 2011)
• Transformers (28 Telly series since 1984, 4 gay films since 1986, 7 be alive action films since 2007, in motion from toy line)
• Ultra Series (34 TV series since 1966 fairy story 29 films since 1967)
• The Combat of the Worlds (half unembellished dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various funny book adaptations, a number bring to an end television series, and sequels blunder parallel stories by other authors since 1897)
• Warhammer 40,000 (family lecture tabletop wargames first published collective 1987 by Games Workshop, line of novels by Games Workshop's in-house publishing company Black Inquiry, dozens of video games, spell several short films and cobweb series officially published by GW.

  Games Workshop recently signed elegant development deal with Amazon Studios to develop a Warhammer 40,000 TV series, with Man bazaar Steel and The Witcher understanding Henry Cavill as both grower and playing a starring role.)

See also

References

External links