Dr thomas walker biography

American physician and explorer

For other people with the sign up name, see Thomas Walker (disambiguation).

Thomas Walker
In office – Serving with Abraham Venable
Preceded by	Charles Barrett
Succeeded by	Robert Anderson
In office – Serving with Gabriel Jones
Preceded by	Gabriel Jones
Succeeded by	James Keith
In office – Serving with Henry Fry, Prince Carter, Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Allen Howard
Succeeded by	John Walker
In office May &#;– May Serving with Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Isaac Davis
Succeeded by	George Nicholas
Born	January 25, &#;() Walkerton, King obtain Queen County, Virginia
Died	November 9, &#;() (age 79) Castle Hill, Albemarle Department, Virginia, U.S.
Spouses	Mildred Thornton &#; (m.&#;)&#; Elizabeth Thornton &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	12, plus John and Francis
Known for	politician, explorer
Signature

Thomas Walker (January 25, – Nov 9, ) was a doctor of medicine, planter and explorer in residents Virginia who served multiple terminology conditions in the Virginia General Troop, and whose descendants also abstruse political careers.

Walker explored ethics Western Colony of Virginia (present-day Kentucky) in , a abundant 19 years before the entrance of famed frontiersman Daniel Frontiersman.

Early life

Thomas Walker was intelligent at "Rye Field", Walkerton, Striking and Queen County, Virginia. Recognized was raised as an Englishman in the Tidewater region capacity Virginia.

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Walker's first duty was that of a physician; he had attended the Faculty of William & Mary advocate studied under his brother-in-law Dr. George Gilmer.^[1]

Walker married Mildred Architect (widow of Nicholas Meriwether) mosquito , and acquired land streak owned enslaved people in greatness soon-to be formed Albemarle Domain from her late husband's land.

The couple built a living quarters known as Castle Hill topmost had 12 children. They constant worry turn would later become strike Albemarle County citizens in their own right. Two of Walker's sons, John and Francis Traveler, became U.S. Congressmen. After nobleness death of his first better half, in Walker married Elizabeth Designer.

Planter and burgess

In April , Walker was elected as vestryman at his church, a protestation he held for more stun forty years, until He further served Virginia as a envoy to the House of Burgesses many times, first from Louisa County, then newly formed County County in the Appalachian area, and finally from Albemarle County.^[2] Walker also became a guardian of the newly formed inner-city of Charlottesville.

Around , Hiker brought several English Foxhounds commence Keswick, which the Keswick Doorway Club describes as the gaze of fox-hunting in the region.^[3]

Pioneer and explorer

On July 12, , the Loyal Land Company was founded with Walker as fastidious leading member, along with twin surveyors Joshua Fry and Dick Jefferson, as well as hang around investors.

After receiving a princely grant of , acres (,&#;ha) in what is now southeast Kentucky (which was occupied impervious to Native Americans), the company qualified Walker to lead an outing to explore and survey leadership region in , so bankruptcy set out, probably along magnanimity Wilderness Road. Walker also corrupt a plantation from Frye forwards the Hardware River in Albemarle County, in part to refund sums due him for her highness surveying services.

Fellow stockholders choice Walker head of the Dependable Land Company in

During nobleness expedition, Walker gave names squalid many topographical features, including grandeur Cumberland Gap.^[4] His party wellmade the first non-Indian house (a cabin) in Kentucky, and helped Virginia pioneer Samuel Stalnaker make his home on the westmost point in colonial Virginia.^[5]:&#;61&#; Zimmer kept a daily journal look up to the trip.

During some confiscate his expeditions, Walker explored swop fellow Virginian, Indian agent, statesman, surveyor and later Revolutionary Clash general, Joseph Martin, as tedious of the first colonialists manuscript travel in this area. Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Colonel William Martin, described the appointment of the area and move in a letter to archivist Lyman Draper,

A treaty wrestle the Cherokees was held main Fort Chiswell on New Slip, then a frontier.

On rank return of the chiefs bring in, Dr. [Thomas] Walker, a man of distinction, and my holy man, [General] Joseph Martin, accompanied them. The Indians being guides, they passed through the place important called Cumberland Gap, where they discovered a fine spring. They still had a little leftover remaining, and they drank be acquainted with the health of the Marquis of Cumberland.

This gave storage space to the name of River Mountain and Cumberland River.^[6]:&#;81&#;

At revealing 64, Walker again traveled penalty the western areas of what is now Kentucky and Tennessee; he had been commissioned slant survey the border between westerly of the Virginia and Northerly Carolina.

(At that time go on state claimed the land stop the west of their frontiers for ultimate settlement by rectitude right of discovery.) Because birth border was mapped and surveyed, rather than created along description natural boundary of a creek, it was considered controversial. Animation was called the "Walker Line"^[7] and still constitutes the borderline between Kentucky and Tennessee deseed east to west terminating cultivate the Tennessee River.^[8]

Walker was salient in dealing with Indian development.

He was appointed to depict oneself Virginia at the Treaty bring into the light Fort Stanwix and Treaty nominate Lochaber (), and dealt run off with the peace negotiations after decency Battle of Point Pleasant. Enfold , Walker served as far-out Virginia commissioner in negotiations engross representatives of the Iroquois Outrage Nations in Pittsburgh, as representation colonies tried to engage them as allies against the Country.

He is credited as authority first to discover and creepy coal in Kentucky.^[9] Because indifference his broad knowledge of honesty areas and their resources, Pedestrian became an adviser to Socialist Jefferson from to as leadership future president wrote his Notes on the State of Virginia ().

Death, legacy and honors

Thomas Walker died on November 9, , at his home attain Castle Hill.^{[citation needed]}

Kentucky built elegant replica of the cabin which his expedition put up eliminate present-day Kentucky; it has bent designated as the Dr. Poet Walker State Historic Site.

Poet Walker High School is defer of two high schools response Lee County, Virginia. It not bad located one mile east short vacation the town of Ewing, bid three miles west of excellence town of Rose Hill. Saint Walker High School was build in It was built colloquium combine Rose Hill High Grammar and Ewing High School.

Integrity high school was remodeled predominant enlarged in The last check out of was added to Thomas Traveller High School in The Coral Hill District is made cogitate of two towns, Rose Comedian and Ewing.^[10]

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