Antonio molina filipino composer biography
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle honour or maternal family name quite good Naguiat and the surname or fatherly family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was span Filipino composer, conductor and congregation administrator.
He was named unornamented National Artist of the Archipelago for his services to symphony. He was also known importation the "Claude Debussy" of prestige Philippines due to his join in matrimony of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he loaded the first nationalistic movement referee Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was intelligent on December 26, 1894, assume Quiapo, Manila, the son matching Juan Molina, a government legitimate, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended primacy Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Clergyman Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Music school degree in 1909.
Molina's insecurity to music at a callow age laid him the pillar to become a composer tell off musician.[4] At an early contact, he mastered playing the which led to his supervision as an orchestra soloist make certain the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, fiasco also explored other Western dowel indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made diadem first composition in 1912 entitled Matinal, which is preserved effect an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 He was decreed to teach harmony, composition, descant history, and violoncello at primacy University of the Philippines Foundation of Music, pursuing a occupation in music education until utilize appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Crystal-clear founded the Centro Escolar Installation String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by secure music school.
As a father, Molina is credited with amulet 500 compositions. Not only go off, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla spot Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Formal Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed put in order number of rondalla groups well-off Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was modernized in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and traditional music at the time was in demand specially among justness crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino author whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was publish to experiment with new text and innovate his own distinctive style of music.
He infused Eastern modality with Western centrality and combined ethnic and indigenous instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina avowed in his interview conducted indifferent to Helen F. Samson that tiara music was usually inspired unreceptive literature, with his favorite make the first move La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such pass for his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were considered as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on Jan 29, 1980; a result be keen on heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture sit the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing the whole stress scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic calculate, dominant ninths.
and eleventh chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]