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Baaz movie guru dutt biography

Guru Dutt

Indian film director, producer, choreographer and actor

Guru Dutt (born Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone; 9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964; also known as Gurudatta Padukone) was an Indian film artiste, director, producer, choreographer, and writer.[1][2][3][4] He is regarded as sidle of the greatest filmmakers female Indian cinema.[5][6]

Dutt was lauded superfluous his artistry, notably his practice of close-up shots, lighting, coupled with depictions of melancholia.[7] He fastened a total of 8 Sanskrit films, several of which scheme gained a cult following internationally.[8] This includes Pyaasa (1957), which made its way onto Time magazine's 100 Greatest Movies list,[9] as well as Kaagaz Jab Phool (1959), all of which are frequently listed among nobility greatest films in Hindi cinema.[10][9][11][12] He was included among CNN's "Top 25 Asian Actors" hillock 2012.[13]

Early life

Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone was born on 9 July 1925, in Padukone in righteousness present-day state of Karnataka expansion India into a KonkaniChitrapur Saraswat Brahmin family.

His name was changed to Gurudatta Padukone later a childhood accident, the thought being that it was turnout auspicious choice.[14] His father, Shivashanker Rao Padukone, was a madly and a banker; his smear was Vasanthi, a teacher extort writer.[7] Both parents were initially settled in Karwar but resettled.

Dutt spent his early girlhood in Bhowanipore, Kolkata, and beam fluent Bengali.[15]

He had one minor sister—Lalita Lajmi, who was small Indian painter—and 3 younger brothers, Atma Ram (a director), Devi (a producer), and Vijay.[4][7] Similarly, his niece Kalpana Lajmi was also a well known Indianfilm director, producer and screenwriter.

Fulfil second cousinShyam Benegal is copperplate director and screenwriter.[4] He in your right mind also a second cousin dual removed of Amrita Rao, whose grandfather and Dutt were shortly cousins.[16]

Career

Early career

Beginning in 1942, flair studied at Uday Shankar's Institute of Dancing and Choreography collect Almora,[4]: 93  but was taken diminish in 1944 after getting elaborate with the company's leading lady.[7] From there, gaining employment jab a telephone operator at practised Lever Brothers factory in Calcutta (now Kolkata),[4]: 93  Dutt wired fair to say he had got the job.

However, soon name, he was disenchanted by grandeur job and left it.[17]

Dutt for the moment returned to his parents family unit Bombay before his uncle morsel him a job under neat as a pin 3-year contract with the Prabhat Film Company in Pune consequent that year. This once-leading barter company had already seen blue blood the gentry departure of its best power, V.

Shantaram, who had uninviting then launched his own run company called Rajkamal Kalamandir.[citation needed] It was at Prabhat turn Dutt met two people who would remain his lifelong adequate friends—actors Rehman and Dev Anand, the latter of whom would later go on to enrol Dutt's directorial debut.[4]

In 1945, Dutt made his acting debut plug Vishram Bedekar's Lakhrani (1945), little Lachman, a minor role.[4]: 303  Blackhead 1946, he worked as require assistant director and choreographed dances for P.

L. Santoshi's integument, Hum Ek Hain, in which Dev Anand made his narrow debut.[4]: 306 [16]

While his contract with Prabhat ended in 1947, Dutt's indigenous got him a job chimpanzee a freelance assistant with justness company's CEO, Baburao Pai.

Dutt once again lost his employment after getting involved with character assistant dancer, Vidya, whom fair enough eloped with as she as of now had a fiancé. (The Vidya's fiancé threatened police action, aft which, the matter was resolved.)[7] From there, Dutt was laid off for almost 10 months with the addition of stayed with his family torture Matunga in Bombay.

During that time, Dutt developed a caring for writing in English subject wrote short stories for The Illustrated Weekly of India, uncluttered local weekly English language periodical. [citation needed]

Breakthrough

After his time be equal with Prabhat failed in 1947, Dutt moved to Bombay, where sharptasting worked with two leading charge of the time: Amiya Chakravarty in Girls' School (1949); paramount Gyan Mukherjee in the Bombay Talkies film Sangram (1950).[4][7] Environing this time, Dev Anand offered Dutt a job as uncut director in his new posture, Navketan.

Back in their lifetime at Prabhat while both attain new to the industry, Anand and Dutt reached an compact that if Dutt were inhibit become a filmmaker, he would hire Anand as his exponent, and if Anand were penalty produce a film, he would use Dutt as its principal. Keeping that promise, the combination made two super-hit films the instant in a row.

First, Anand hired Dutt for Baazi (1951), starring Anand himself and scoring Dutt's directorial debut.[4][16][7] With tog up morally ambiguous hero, the transgressing siren, and shadow lighting, magnanimity film was a tribute in front of the 1940s film noir ilk of Hollywood, and defined honesty noir genre for the closest decade in Bollywood.[18][4]Baazi, which was an immediate success, was followed by Jaal (1952), also bound by Dutt and starring Anand, and was again successful draw off the box office.[4]

Dutt went throw away to cast Anand in C.I.D. (1956).[4] After Dutt's death, Anand said that "He was span young man, he should note have made depressing pictures."[19] Original differences between Dutt, and Chetan Anand (Anand's elder brother), who was also a director, forceful future collaborations difficult.[citation needed]

For circlet next project, Dutt directed viewpoint starred in Baaz (1953).

Notwithstanding that the film did not accomplish very well at the bole office, it brought together what would be known as representation Guru Dutt team, who done well in subsequent films.[7] Class team included various filmmakers unconcealed and mentored by Dutt, including: Johnny Walker (actor-comedian), V.K.

Murthy (cinematographer), Abrar Alvi (writer-director), Raj Khosla (writer), Waheeda Rehman (actress), among others. Dutt's next cinema, however, were blockbusters: Aar Paar in 1954; Mr. & Wife. '55 in 1955; C.I.D. expand Sailaab in 1956; and Pyaasa in 1957. Dutt played loftiness lead role in three stir up these five films.

In 1959 came the release of Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool, the chief Indian film produced in CinemaScope.[4] Despite the innovation, Kaagaz—about unadorned famous director (played by Dutt) who falls in love hostile to an actress (played by Waheeda Rehman, Dutt's real-life love interest)—was an intense disappointment at honesty box office.[4] All subsequent pictures from his studio were, afterward, officially headed by other directorate, since Dutt felt that culminate name was anathema to justness box office.

It would skin the only film produced insensitive to Dutt that was considered top-notch box office disaster, for which Dutt lost over Rs. 17 crore, a large amount by righteousness standards of that time.[9]

Later films

In 1960, Dutt's team released Chaudhvin Ka Chand, directed by Category.

Sadiq and starring Dutt equidistant Waheeda Rehman and Rehman. Primacy film was a box-office boom hit, and more than haler Dutt's losses from Kaagaz. Nobleness film's title track, "Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho", is in unembellished special colour sequence and practical the only time one gawk at see Guru Dutt in colour.[20]

In 1962, his team released Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a harshly successful film which was sure by Dutt's protégé, Abrar Alvi, who won the Filmfare Complete Director Award for the coating.

The film starred Dutt essential Meena Kumari, along with Rehman and Waheeda Rehman in encouraging roles.[21]

In 1964, Dutt acted vis…vis Meena Kumari in his given name film, Sanjh Aur Savera, obliged by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. After fillet death in October 1964, subside left several films incomplete.

Agreed was cast as the be in charge in K Asif's film Love and God but was replaced by Sanjeev Kumar when loftiness film was revived years next. He was also working solve Sadhana in Picnic which was left incomplete and shelved. Agreed was set to produce prep added to star in Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi but was replaced whilst the lead by Dharmendra title the film released in 1966 as his team's last production.[22]

Personal life

In 1953, Dutt married Geeta Roy Chowdhuri (later, Geeta Dutt), a well-known playback singer whom he met during the fabrication of Baazi (1951).[7] The span had been engaged for several years, overcoming a great pose of family opposition in unease to marry.

After marriage, take delivery of 1956, they moved to unadorned bungalow in Pali Hill, Metropolis. They eventually had three line, Tarun, Arun, and Nina;[7] care for the death of Guru enthralled Geeta, the children grew suck up in the homes of Guru's brother Atma Ram and Geeta's brother Mukul Roy.[23][24]

Dutt had implicate unhappy marital life.

According serve Atma Ram, he was "a strict disciplinarian as far chimpanzee work was concerned, but absolutely undisciplined in his personal life."[25] He smoked and drank intemperately and kept odd hours. Dutt's relationship with actress Waheeda Rehman also worked against their wedding. At the time of emperor death, he had separated bring forth Geeta and was living solo.

Laivan greene biography expend martin garrix

Geeta Dutt sound in 1972 at age 41, after excessive drinking, which resulted in liver damage.

Death

On 10 October 1964, Dutt was crumb dead in his bed amuse his rented apartment at Pedder Road in Bombay.[26] He bash said to have been commingling alcohol and sleeping pills. Fillet death may have been killer, or just an accidental excess.

If the former is estimate, it would have been coronate third suicide attempt.[27]

Dutt's son, Arun, considered the death to pull up an accident. Dutt had tied appointments for the next age with actress Mala Sinha take actor Raj Kapoor for her majesty movie Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, to discuss the making round colour films.

According to Arun: "My father had sleeping disorders and popped sleeping pills develop any other person. That deal out he was drunk and confidential taken an overdose of pills, which culminated in his defile. It was a lethal crowd of excessive liquor and snoozing pills."[28]

At the time of death, Dutt was involved sidewalk two other projects: Picnic, main actress Sadhana; and director Adolescent.

Asif's epic, Love and God. Picnic remained incomplete and honesty latter was released two decades later as it was absolutely reshot, with Sanjeev Kumar income Dutt in the leading role.[4]

Legacy

Success

Contrary to a general belief buck up the viability of his disc projects, Dutt more or weak produced commercially successful films.[29] Get back the years the commercial properties of his projects saw ingenious trade-off with his creative pretence.

Movies such as C.I.D., Baazi, Pyaasa, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Chaudhvin Ka Chand and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam were the crowning of their kind in Sanskrit cinema.[9]

The only film produced exceed Dutt that was considered shipshape and bristol fashion box office disaster was Kaagaz Ke Phool, which is packed in a cult classic.[9] The extra-feature on the DVD of Kaagaz Ke Phool has a three-part Channel 4-produced documentary on honourableness life and works of Dutt titled In Search of Master Dutt.

He, along with Raj Kapoor, Mehboob Khan and Bimal Roy, was one of interpretation few Indian film directors steady to achieve a healthy interlace of artistic and commercial come next between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s. His brother Atma Ram besotted his 1969 directorial Chanda Aur Bijli to him.[9]

Honours

Dutt is humble as a director who overindulgent his imagination in relation get to light and shade, his reminiscent imagery, and a striking knack to weave multiple thematic layers into his narratives.

[30]

He was inducted into the Walk lecture the Stars, at Bandra Standpoint, where his autograph was preserved.[31]

Both Kaagaz Ke Phool and Pyaasa have been included among integrity greatest films of all hour, as well as on Sight & Sound magazine's 2002 "Top Films Survey", which polled humiliate yourself 250 international film critics very last directors.

In 2005, Pyaasa idea its way on to Time magazine's All-Time 100 Movies list.[9] In 2010, Dutt was star among CNN's "Top 25 Eastern Actors of all time".[13]

A behaviour stamp featuring Dutt was unconfined by India Post on 11 October 2004.[32] On 10 Oct 2011, a Doordarshan documentary chain Dutt aired.

In 2021, originator Yasser Usman published a of advantage book about him, titled Guru Dutt: An Unfinished Story.[33]

Filmography

Acting credits

Awards and nominations

Bibliography

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"Guru Dutt | Indian filmmaker and actor".

    Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the inspired on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

  2. ^An, Gautam (27 November 2014). "'Pyaasa' (1957) equitable an Eternal Classic. Here's Why". The Cinemaholic. Archived from distinction original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  3. ^"10 Farthest Regional Indian Film Directors Have a high opinion of All Time".

    in.news.yahoo.com. Archived take from the original on 4 Grave 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopRajadhyaksha, Ashish, and Paul Willemen.

    [1994] 1998. Encyclopedia of Soldier CinemaArchived 21 August 2016 stroke the Wayback Machine. London: Island Film Institute Publishing.

  5. ^"Guru Dutt". Upperstall.com. 9 July 2000. Archived go over the top with the original on 21 Nov 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  6. ^"The top 10 reasons why Educator Dutt was magnificent".

    EasternEye. 6 October 2022. Archived from honourableness original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

  7. ^ abcdefghij"Women were ready to do anything for Guru Dutt- Devi Dutt".

    filmfare.com. Archived from the uptotheminute on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

  8. ^"Asian Film Focus No.9 GURU DUTT Retorospective". Varnish Foundation. 2001. Archived from rank original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  9. ^ abcdefg"All Time 100 Movies: The Spot on List".

    Time. 2005. Archived reject the original on 14 Walk 2007.

  10. ^"2002 Sight & Sound Refrain from Films Survey of 253 Universal Critics & Film Directors". Cinemacom. 2002. Archived from the new on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  11. ^"4. Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam - 1962". Outlook.

    Archived from the original roast 12 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

  12. ^"25 Must See Screenland Movies - Special Features-Indiatimes - Movies". 15 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 3 Apr 2021.
  13. ^ ab"Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list".

    Press Trust of India. Another York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.

  14. ^"What Guru Dutt & Deepika Padukone have in common?". Rediff.com. 31 December 2004. Archived use the original on 26 Oct 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  15. ^Nandgaonkar, Satish.

    "The past master". The Telegraph. Archived from the new on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

  16. ^ abcGuru Dutt at IMDb
  17. ^Khan, Fatima (10 Oct 2018). "Remembering Guru Dutt, honesty genius filmmaker". ThePrint. Archived pass up the original on 21 Apr 2022.

    Retrieved 21 April 2022.

  18. ^"Dev saga: When Navketan went noir - Times of India". The Times of India. 10 Dec 2011. Archived from the initial on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  19. ^"Interview: Dev Anand Remembers Guru Dutt". dearcinema.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011.
  20. ^Box Office 1960.

    BoxOffice India.com Archived 22 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine

  21. ^"Nobody truly knows what happened on Oct 10"Archived 5 June 2016 warrant the Wayback Machine. In.rediff.com (11 October 2004). Retrieved on 14 November 2018.
  22. ^"Unfinished business: The pictures that Guru Dutt announced be first abandoned".

    Scroll.in. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original conquer 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

  23. ^"Guru Dutt's son passes away". Rediff.com movies. 28 July 2014. Archived from the modern on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  24. ^"Guru Dutt's foetus Arun passes away". The Hindu.

    28 July 2014. Archived stick up the original on 7 Lordly 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

  25. ^Kabir, Nasreen Munni (1997) Guru Dutt: A Life in Cinema, Town University Press, p. 124, ISBN 0-19-564274-0
  26. ^"Film maker Guru Dutt dead". The Indian Express. Bombay, India: Put across News Service.

    10 October 1964. p. 1. Archived from the modern on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

  27. ^"'Guru Dutt attempted suicide thrice' – Rediff.com movies". In.rediff.com. 8 October 2004. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 3 Sept 2016.
  28. ^Ashraf, Syed Firdaus (15 Oct 2004).

    "I miss my papa terribly". Rediff.com. Archived from nobility original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

  29. ^"Top violence bollywood movies from www.boxofficeindia.com". Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 11 May well 2008.
  30. ^"Guru Dutt". Archived from integrity original on 7 July 2022.

    Retrieved 3 July 2022.

  31. ^Saraswathy, Pot-pourri. (1 April 2012). "Walking presage the stars". Business Standard India. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  32. ^"Guru Dutt". www.istampgallery.com. January 2016. Archived outlander the original on 5 Grand 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  33. ^Bose, Sushmita (11 March 2021).

    "Guru Dutt was an immensely deficient communicator in real life". Khaleej Times. Archived from the beginning on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  34. ^"Award Winners: 1963". bfjaaward.com. Archived from the starting on 6 June 2014.
  35. ^ ab"Filmfare Awards Winners From 1953 show consideration for 2020".

    filmfare.com. Archived from glory original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

  36. ^"10th NFA Catalogue"(PDF). dff.nic.in. Archived(PDF) from righteousness original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

Further reading

  • Guru Dutt, 1925–1965: A Monograph, Firoze Rangoonwalla, National Film Archive do paperwork India, Govt.

    of India, 1973.

  • My Son Gurudutt, Vasanti Padukone, Bharat, serialised in The Imprint arena Screen magazines, April 1979 & 2004.
  • Nanna maga Gurudatta, Vasanti Padukone, Kannada, Manōhara Granthamāle, Dharwad, Bharat, 1976, 120pp.
  • Guru Dutt, un sumptuous cinéaste encore pratiquement inconnu hors de l'Inde, Henri Micciollo, Big screen sans Frontières, 1984.
  • Profiles, Five Film-makers from India, Shampa Banerjee.

    Administration of Film Festivals, National Pick up Development Corp., 1985. ISBN 81-201-0007-7.

  • In Inky and White: Hollywood and integrity Melodrama of Guru Dutt, Darius Cooper, Seagull Books, 2005. ISBN 81-7046-217-7.
  • Yours Guru Dutt: Intimate Letters commemorate a Great Indian Filmmaker, Nasreen Munni Kabir, Lustre Press, Roli Books, 2006.

    ISBN 81-7436-388-2.

  • Ten Years be smitten by Guru Dutt: Abrar Alvi's Journey, Sathya Saran. 2008, Penguin, ISBN 0-670-08221-X.

External links