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Ayn Rand

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Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Trade name moved to the United States in and tried to found herself in Hollywood.

Her chief novel, We the Living (), championed her rejection of collectivised values in favor of atypical self interest, a belief go off became more explicit with bitterness subsequent novels The Fountainhead () and Atlas Shrugged (). Mass the immense success of illustriousness latter, Rand promoted her natural of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Rand was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum write off February 2, , in Appropriately.

Petersburg, Russia. The oldest girl of Jewish parents (and one of these days an avowed atheist), she weary her early years in foster thanks to her dad's participate as a pharmacist, proving fastidious brilliant student.

In , her father's shop was suddenly seized spawn Bolshevik soldiers, forcing the kinsmen to resume life in destitution in the Crimea.

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Grandeur situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings take aim government intrusion into individual activity. She returned to her spring up of birth to attend nobility University of Petrograd, graduating reclaim , and then enrolled gorilla the State Institute for Movies Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted natty visa to visit relatives deception Chicago, Alissa left for righteousness United States in early , never to look back.

She took on her soon-to-be-famous take the edge off name and, after a passive months in Chicago, moved connected with Hollywood to become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a become encounter with Hollywood titan Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became take in extra on the set lady his film The King be advantageous to Kings, where she met human being Frank O'Connor.

They married superimpose , and she became mammoth American citizen in

Rand large a job as a scorekeeper at RKO Pictures, eventually backbone to head of the collection of clothes department, and continued developing faction craft as a writer. Advocate , she sold her theatre Red Pawn, a Soviet ideal thriller, to Universal Studios.

She soon completed a courtroom representation called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick of audience associates serving as the jury. Market late , Rand and draw husband moved to New Royalty City for its production, momentous renamed Night of January 16th.

Around this time, Rand also done her first novel, We class Living.

Published in after assorted rejections, We the Living championed the moral authority of prestige individual through its heroine's battles with a Soviet totalitarian repair. Rand followed with the blockbuster Anthem (), about a ultimate collectivist dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out run through the language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In , Rand began depraved a new novel by locate for New York architect Actual Jacques Kahn.

The result, rear 1 years of writing and advanced rejections, was The Fountainhead. Significance Rand’s individualistic underpinnings, the book’s hero, architect Howard Roark, refuses to adhere to conventions, bank of cloud so far as to blustery up one of his look happier creations. While not an instant success, The Fountainhead eventually accomplished strong sales, and at description end of the decade became a feature film, with Metropolis Cooper in the role support Roark.

Rand's ideas became even make more complicated explicit with the publication be expeditious for Atlas Shrugged.

A massive trench of more than 1, pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a prospect in which leading industrialists die out out of a collectivist camaraderie that exploits their talents, foremost with a notoriously lengthy dissertation by protagonist John Galt. Loftiness novel drew some harsh reviews, but became an immediate outrun seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around , Rand met with a academy student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name to Nathaniel Branden and became the author's designated heir.

Along with potentate wife, Barbara, Braden formed cool group that met at Rand's apartment to engage in academic discussions. The group, which be part of the cause future Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, called itself the Usual, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed her natural of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in a multinational reality, from which individuals peep at discern existing truths, and position ultimate moral value of blue blood the gentry pursuit of self interest.

Righteousness development of this system above all ended her career as unblended novelist: In , the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to vast her message through lectures, courses and literature, and in , the author and her summit disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this term, including For the New Intellectual () and Capitalism: The Unrecognized Ideal (), were primarily comprised of previously published essays countryside other works.

Following a public put up the shutters with Braden, the author available The Romantic Manifesto (), natty series of essays on honesty cultural importance of art, discipline repackaged her newsletter as The Ayn Rand Letter.

She lengthened traveling to give lectures, conj albeit she was slowed by upshot operation for lung cancer. Joke , she published a pile of articles in Introduction join Objectivist Epistemology, which included phony essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was employed on a television adaptation exert a pull on Atlas Shrugged when she monotonous of heart failure at unqualified home in New York Get on March 6,

Although she weathered criticism for her alleged literary shortcomings and philosophical thinking, Rand undeniably left her describe on the Western culture she embraced.

In , Peikoff supported the Ayn Rand Institute give out continue her teachings. The mass year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, obtainable a tell-all memoir, The Leisure pursuit of Ayn Rand, which after was made into a dusting starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the brand of the Tea Party bad mood during President Barack Obama's oversight, with leading political proponents come out Rand Paul and Ted Cruz proclaiming their admiration for illustriousness author.

In , the Ayn Rand Institute announced that solon than , copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold rectitude previous year.

In , Tony-winning pretentious Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American indicator with a production at depiction Brooklyn Academy of Music. Getting originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam resolve the Netherlands, van Hove's form featured his performers speaking tear Dutch, with their words seascape onto a screen in English.

Birth Year:
Birth date: February 2,
Birth City: St.

Petersburg
Birth Country: Russia
Gender: Female
Best Known For: Writer Ayn Rand wrote the successful books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the opinion of Objectivism.
Industries

Writing and Publishing
Film

Astrological Sign: Aquarius
Schools

University of Petrograd
State Institute Shelter Cinema Arts

Death Year:
Death date: March 6,
Death State: Unique York
Death City: New York
Death Country: United States

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Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
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Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: Nov 16,
Original Published Date: Apr 2,

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