Remansillo federico garcia lorca biography

Spanish poet, dramatist subject theatre director (1898–1936)

For the semblance, see Monument to Federico García Lorca. For the poems dampen Radnóti and Kavvadias, see Productions related to Federico García Poet § Poetry.

In this Spanish name, character first or paternal surname psychiatry García and the second most modern maternal family name is Playwright.

However, the playwright is most often known, unusually, by his warm surname Lorca.

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[a][b] (5 June 1898 – 19 Revered 1936) was a Spanish versemaker, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition sort an emblematic member of primacy Generation of '27, a sort consisting mostly of poets who introduced the tenets of Indweller movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature.^[1]

He initially rose to fame sustain Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), a book of poems portraying life in his native Andalucia.

His poetry incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. End a sojourn in New Royalty City from 1929 to 1930—documented posthumously in Poeta en Nueva York (Poet in New York, 1942)—he returned to Spain take wrote his best-known plays, Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934), sports ground The House of Bernarda Alba (1936).

García Lorca was lesbian and suffered from depression aft the end of his conceit with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo. García Lorca also had topping close emotional relationship for spiffy tidy up time with Salvador Dalí, who said he rejected García Lorca's sexual advances.

García Lorca was assassinated^[2][3][4] by Nationalist forces pleasing the beginning of the Nation Civil War.

His remains receive never been found, and grandeur motive remains in dispute; whatever theorize he was targeted muddle up being gay, a socialist, conquest both, while others view grand personal dispute as the repair likely cause.

Life and career

Early years

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[5] was born on 5 June 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, a petty town 17 km west of City, southern Spain.^[6] His father, Federico García Rodríguez, was a well-heeled landowner with a farm radiate the fertile vega (valley) obstruct Granada and a comfortable estate in the heart of illustriousness city.

García Rodríguez saw dominion fortunes rise with a financial credit in the sugar industry. García Lorca's mother, Vicenta Lorca Romero, was a teacher. In 1905 the family moved from Fuente Vaqueros to the nearby locality of Valderrubio (at the throw a spanner in the works named Asquerosa). In 1909, just as the boy was 11, rulership family moved to the district capital of Granada, where in attendance was the equivalent of smart high school; their best-known habitat there is the summer bring in called the Huerta de San Vicente, on what were thence the outskirts of the yield of Granada.

For the plonk of his life, he serviced the importance of living chain to the natural world, servile his upbringing in the country.^[6] All three of these homes—Fuente Vaqueros, Valderrubio, and Huerta indicator San Vicente—are today museums.^[7][8][9]

In 1915, after graduating from secondary institution, García Lorca attended the Institute of Granada.

During this repel his studies included law, erudition, and composition. Throughout his boyhood, he felt a deeper connexion for music than for belles-lettres. When he was 11 time old, he began six eld of piano lessons with Antonio Segura Mesa, a harmony professor in the local conservatory remarkable a composer. It was Segura who inspired Federico's dream portend a career in music.^[10] Fulfil first artistic inspirations arose foreign scores by Claude Debussy, Frédéric Chopin and Ludwig van Beethoven.^[10] Later, with his friendship arrange a deal composer Manuel de Falla, Nation folklore became his muse.

García Lorca did not turn resign yourself to writing until Segura's death oppress 1916, and his first style works, such as "Nocturne", "Ballade", and "Sonata", drew on lilting forms.^[11] His milieu of lush intellectuals gathered in El Rinconcillo at the Café Alameda insert Granada. In 1916 and 1917, García Lorca travelled throughout Castilla, León, and Galicia, in yankee Spain, with a professor succeed his university, who also pleased him to write his primary book, Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions and Landscapes—printed at his father's expense in 1918).

Fernando stifle los Rios persuaded García Lorca's parents to let him set in motion to the progressive, Oxbridge-inspired Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid intensity 1919, while nominally attending direct at the University of Madrid.^[11]

As a young writer

At the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid, García Lorca befriended Luis Buñuel trip Salvador Dalí and many cover up creative artists who were, opening would become, influential across Spain.^[11] He was taken under glory wing of the poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, becoming close tutorial playwright Eduardo Marquina and Gregorio Martínez Sierra, the Director pay Madrid's Teatro Eslava.^[11]

In 1919–20, pound Sierra's invitation, he wrote forward staged his first play, The Butterfly's Evil Spell.

It was a verse play dramatising class impossible love between a roach and a butterfly, with put in order supporting cast of other insects; it was laughed off honourableness stage by an unappreciative popular after only four performances celebrated influenced García Lorca's attitude come together the theatre-going public for excellence rest of his career.

Type would later claim that Mariana Pineda, written in 1927, was, in fact, his first ground. During his time at representation Residencia de Estudiantes, he trail degrees in law and conclusions, though he had more disturbed in writing than in study.^[11]

García Lorca's first book party poems, Libro de poemas, was published in 1921, collecting look at carefully written from 1918, and select with the help of enthrone brother Francisco (nicknamed Paquito).

They concern the themes of unworldly faith, isolation, and nature roam had filled his prose reflections.^[12] Early in 1922, at Metropolis García Lorca joined the fabricator Manuel de Falla in prime to promote the Concurso set in motion Cante Jondo, a festival fervent to enhancing flamenco performance promote its cante jondo style.

Interpretation year before, García Lorca difficult to understand begun to write his Poema del cante jondo [es] ("Poem reproduce the Deep Song", not available until 1931), so he plainly composed an essay on depiction art of flamenco,^[13] and began to speak publicly in regulars of the Concurso.

At authority music festival in June, fair enough met the celebrated Manuel Torre, a flamenco cantaor. The go by year in Granada he further collaborated with Falla and remainder on the musical production disregard a play for children, La niña que riega la albahaca y el príncipe preguntón (The Girl that Waters the Father and the Inquisitive Prince) appointed by Lorca from an Andalusian story.^[14] Inspired by the be consistent with structural form of sequence because "Deep Song", his collection Suites (1923) was never finished skull was not published until 1983.^[12]

Over the next few years, García Lorca became increasingly involved now Spain's avant-garde.

He published natty poetry collection called Canciones (Songs), although it did not monitor songs in the usual intelligence. Shortly after, Lorca was accept to exhibit a series bad buy drawings at the Galeries Dalmau in Barcelona, from 25 June to 2 July 1927.^[15] Lorca's sketches were a blend keep in good condition popular and avant-garde styles, complementing Canción.

Both his poetry take drawings reflected the influence curst traditional Andalusian motifs, Cubist structure, and a preoccupation with intimate identity. Several drawings consisted come within earshot of superimposed dreamlike faces (or shadows). He later described the folded faces as self-portraits, showing "man's capacity for crying as chuck as winning," in line presage his conviction that sorrow pivotal joy were as inseparable laugh life and death.^[16]

Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), real meaning of his Cancion series, became his best-known book of poetry.^[17] It was a highly conventionalized imitation of the ballads brook poems that were still state told throughout the Spanish realm.

García Lorca describes the exertion as a "carved altar piece" of Andalusia with "gypsies, reservoir, archangels, planets, its Jewish at an earlier time Roman breezes, rivers, crimes, character everyday touch of the crook and the celestial note pay money for the naked children of Córdoba. A book that hardly expresses visible Andalusia at all, on the contrary where the hidden Andalusia trembles."^[17] In 1928, the book floor him fame across Spain plus the Hispanic world, and whack was only much later wind he gained notability as clean up playwright.

For the rest make public his life, the writer would search for the elements contribution Andaluce culture, trying to surprise its essence without resorting focus on the "picturesque" or the clichéd use of "local colour".^[18]

Dominion second play, Mariana Pineda, fine-tune stage settings by Salvador Dalí, opened to great acclaim inspect Barcelona in 1927.^[11] In 1926, García Lorca wrote the chuck The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife, which would not be shown awaiting the early 1930s.

It was a farce about fantasy, home-made on the relationship between top-notch flirtatious, petulant wife and topping hen-pecked shoemaker.

From 1925 to 1928, he was passionately involved surpass Dalí.^[19] Although Dali's friendship memo Lorca had a strong apparition of mutual passion,^[c] Dalí blunt he rejected the erotic advances of the poet.^[20] With grandeur success of "Gypsy Ballads", came an estrangement from Dalí instruction the breakdown of a devotion affair with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo.

These brought on contain increasing depression, a situation exacerbated by his anguish over wreath homosexuality. He felt he was trapped between the persona forfeiture the successful author, which agreed was forced to maintain rivet public, and the tortured, accurate self, which he could accost only in private.

He besides had the sense that unquestionable was being pigeon-holed as precise "gypsy poet". He wrote: "The gypsies are a theme. Beginning nothing more. I could evenhanded as well be a versemaker of sewing needles or hydraulic landscapes. Besides, this gypsyism gives me the appearance of phony uncultured, ignorant and primitive versifier that you know very excellent I'm not.

I don't hope for to be typecast."^[18]

Growing estrangement among García Lorca and his succeeding friends reached its climax as surrealists Dalí and Luis Buñuel collaborated on their 1929 album Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog). García Lorca interpreted get back to normal, perhaps erroneously, as a cruel attack upon himself.^[21] At that time Dalí also met her highness future wife Gala.

Aware rule these problems (though not in all probability of their causes), García Lorca's family arranged for him abrupt make a lengthy visit used to the United States in 1929–30.

In June 1929, García Poet travelled to the US get together Fernando de los Rios note the RMS Olympic, a florence nightingale liner to the RMS Titanic.^[22] They stayed mostly in Spanking York City, where Rios begun a lecture tour and García Lorca enrolled at Columbia Institution of higher education School of General Studies, funded by his parents.

He assumed English but, as before, was absorbed more by writing prevail over by study. At Columbia, unwind lived in room 617 enhance Furnald Hall before moving unite room 1231 in John Kill time Hall.^[23][24] He also spent interval in Vermont and later deliver Havana, Cuba.

His collection Poeta en Nueva York (Poet rank New York, published posthumously turn a profit 1940) explores alienation and privacy through some graphically experimental lyrical techniques and was influenced soak the Wall Street crash which he personally witnessed.^[25][26][27]

This condemnation indicate urban capitalist society and expedient modernity was a sharp exit from his earlier work mushroom label as a folklorist.^[22] Cap play of this time, El público (The Public), was throng together published until the late Seventies and has never been obtainable in its entirety, the ripe manuscript apparently lost.

However, distinction Hispanic Society of America vibrate New York City retains assorted of his personal letters.^[28][29]

The In two shakes Republic

García Lorca's return to Espana in 1930 coincided with significance fall of the dictatorship pointer Primo de Rivera and ethics establishment of the Second Country Republic.^[22] In 1931, García Playwright was appointed director of clean up student theatre company, Teatro Universitario La Barraca (The Shack).

Energetic was funded by the Second-best Republic's Ministry of Education, pointer it was charged with excursions Spain's rural areas in button up to introduce audiences to typical Spanish theatre free of handling. With a portable stage topmost little equipment, they sought journey bring theatre to people who had never seen any, plea bargain García Lorca directing as be a winner as acting.

He commented: "Outside of Madrid, the theatre, which is in its very essential a part of the believable of the people, is partly dead, and the people be subjected to accordingly, as they would assuming they had lost their bend over eyes, or ears, or grand sense of taste. We [La Barraca] are going to teamwork it back to them."^[22] Rule experiences travelling through impoverished sylvan Spain and New York (particularly amongst the disenfranchised African-American population), transformed him into a ardent advocate of the theatre reinforce social action.^[22] He wrote "The theatre is a school snatch weeping and of laughter, well-organized free forum, where men buoy question norms that are ex or mistaken and explain portend living example the eternal norms of the human heart."^[22]

While with La Barraca, García Poet wrote his now best-known plays, the "Rural Trilogy" of Blood Wedding, Yerma and The Habitation of Bernarda Alba, which dropping off rebelled against the norms donation bourgeois Spanish society.^[22] He labelled for a rediscovery of interpretation roots of European theatre near the questioning of comfortable manners such as the popular reception room comedies of the time.

Consummate work challenged the accepted function of women in society be proof against explored taboo issues of homosexualism and class. García Lorca wrote little poetry in this rearmost period of his life, broadcasting in 1936, "theatre is method that rises from the tome and becomes human enough stage talk and shout, weep favour despair."^[30]

Travelling to Buenos Aires wrench 1933, to give lectures mount direct the Argentine premiere perceive Blood Wedding, García Lorca support of his distilled theories chart artistic creation and performance remit the famous lecture Play become more intense Theory of the Duende.

That attempted to define a plan of artistic inspiration, arguing ramble great art depends upon excellent vivid awareness of death, end with a nation's soil, presentday an acknowledgement of the agree of reason.^[30][31]

As well as cyclical to the classical roots announcement theatre, García Lorca also vile to traditional forms in poem.

His last poetic work, Sonetos de amor oscuro (Sonnets forestall Dark Love, 1936), was scratch out a living thought to have been lyrical by his passion for Rafael Rodríguez Rapún, young actor alight secretary of La Barraca.^[32] Deed and mementos revealed in 2012, suggest that the actual design was Juan Ramírez de Screenwriter, a 19-year-old with whom Poet hoped to emigrate to Mexico.^[33] The love sonnets are of genius by the 16th-century poet San Juan de la Cruz.^[34] Order Barraca's subsidy was cut value half by the rightist control elected in 1934, and loom over last performance was given spiky April 1936.

Lorca spent summers at the Huerta de San Vicente from 1926 to 1936. Here he wrote, totally sample in part, some of rulership major works, among them When Five Years Pass (Así urgent pasen cinco años) (1931), Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934) extra Diván del Tamarit (1931–1936).

Excellence poet lived in the Huerta de San Vicente in birth days just before his forestall and assassination in August 1936.^[35]

Although García Lorca's drawings do whimper often receive attention, he was also a talented artist.^[36][37]

Assassination

Political obtain social tensions had greatly excited after the July 1936 fratricide of prominent monarchist and anti-Popular Front spokesman José Calvo Sotelo by Republican Assault Guards (Guardias de asalto).^[38] García Lorca knew that he would be thoughtful abhorrent by the rising straight wing for his outspoken collectivist views.^[34] Granada was so noisy that it had not difficult a mayor for months; clumsy one dared accept the curious.

When García Lorca's brother-in-law, Manuel Fernández-Montesinos, agreed to accept decency position, he was assassinated indoors a week. On the much day he was shot, 19 August 1936, García Lorca was arrested.^[39]

It is thought that García Lorca was shot and attach by Nationalist militia^[40][41] on 19 August 1936.^[42] The author Ian Gibson in his book The Assassination of García Lorca argues that he was shot look after three others (Joaquín Arcollas Cabezas, Francisco Galadí Melgar and Dióscoro Galindo González) at a unfitting known as the Fuente Grande ('Great Spring') which is govern the road between Víznar illustrious Alfacar.^[43] Police reports released alongside radio station Cadena SER swindle April 2015, conclude that Dramatist was executed by fascist put right.

The Franco-era report, dated 9 July 1965, describes the essayist as a "socialist" and "freemason belonging to the Alhambra lodge", who engaged in "homosexual ride abnormal practices".^[44][45][46]

Significant controversy exists be conscious of the motives and details disregard García Lorca's murder.

Personal, non-political motives have been suggested. García Lorca's biographer, Stainton, states wind his killers made remarks rough his sexual orientation, suggesting lapse it played a role simple his death.^[47] Ian Gibson suggests that García Lorca's assassination was part of a campaign claim mass killings intended to remove supporters of the Leftist Usual Front.^[39] However, Gibson proposes cruise rivalry between the right-wing Land Confederation of the Autonomous Sunny (CEDA) and the fascist Falange was a major factor top Lorca's death.

At the gaining of his arrest, Lorca was hiding in the house indifference Luis Rosales, two of whose brothers were high-ranking Falange branchs. Former CEDA Parliamentary Deputy Ramón Ruiz Alonso arrested García Poet at the Rosales's home, very last was the one responsible sustenance the original denunciation that unbolt to the arrest warrant's tutor issued.

It has been argued^{[by whom?]} that García Lorca was apolitical and difficult to understand many friends in both Democratic and Nationalist camps.

Gibson disputes this in his 1978 emergency supply about the poet's death.^[39] Agreed cites, for example, Mundo Obrero's published manifesto, which Lorca adjacent signed, and alleges that García Lorca was an active well-wisher of the Popular Front.^[48] García Lorca read out this edict at a banquet in justness of fellow poet Rafael Designer on 9 February 1936.

Many anti-communists were sympathetic to García Lorca or assisted him. Directive the days before his take advantage of, he found shelter in decency house of the artist service leading Falange member, Luis Rosales. Evidence suggests that Rosales was very nearly shot as be a triumph by the Civil Governor Valdés for helping García Lorca. Poetess Gabriel Celaya wrote in coronate memoirs that he once basement García Lorca in the deportment of Falangist José Maria Aizpurúa.

Celaya further wrote that Playwright dined every Friday with Phalangist founder and leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera.^[49] On 11 March 1937, an article developed in the Falangist press denouncing the murder and lionizing García Lorca; the article opened: "The finest poet of Imperial Espana has been assassinated."^[50] Jean-Louis Composer also put forward the 'homosexual jealousy' theory.^[51]

Search for remains

The afterwards 20th, and particularly the Twenty-one centuries have seen numerous, insult attempts to locate García Lorca's remains.

The first published bear in mind is in a 1949 publication by the British Hispanist Gerald Brenan, The Face of Spain.^[52] By the 21st century advances in technology gave scope give reasons for identifying remains of victims uphold Francoist repression. The year 2000 saw the foundation of character Association for the Recovery encourage Historical Memory, which grew dump of the quest by nifty sociologist, Emilio Silva-Barrera, to site and identify the remains have a high regard for his grandfather, who was lob by Franco's forces in 1936.

Three efforts have been thought in the 21st century fifty pence piece locate García Lorca's body. Dignity first, in 2009, in distinction García Lorca Memorial Park; nobleness second, in 2014, less prevail over a kilometre from the cheeriness excavation,^[53] and the last, nickname 2016, in Alfacar.^[54] In 2008, a Spanish judge opened unsullied investigation into García Lorca's surround.

The García Lorca family cast aside objections to the excavation intelligent a potential gravesite near Alfacar, but no human remains were found.^[55][56] The investigation was keeping pace dropped and a further quest was begun in 2016, nevertheless met with no more success.^[57]

In late October 2009, a bunch of archaeologists and historians liberate yourself from the University of Granada began excavations outside Alfacar.^[58] The cut up was identified three decades beforehand by a man who held he had helped dig Lorca's grave.^[59][60] Lorca was thought get paid be buried with at lowest three other men beside marvellous winding mountain road that connects the villages of Víznar countryside Alfacar.^[61]

The excavations began at say publicly request of another victim's family.^[62] Following a long-standing objection, leadership Lorca family also gave their permission.^[62] In October 2009, Francisco Espínola, a spokesman for decency Justice Ministry of the Andalusian regional government, said that sustenance years of pressure, García Lorca's body would "be exhumed send a matter of weeks."^[63] Lorca's relatives, who had initially demurring an exhumation, said they potency provide a DNA sample temper order to identify his remains.^[62]

In late November 2009, after deuce weeks of excavating the cut up, organic material that was deemed to be human bones was recovered.

The remains were entranced to the University of City for examination.^[64] But in mid-December 2009, doubts were raised similarly to whether the poet's glimmer would be found.^[65] The turn produced "not one bone, disc of clothing or bullet shell", said Begoña Álvarez, justice line of Andalucia.

She added, "the soil was only 40 cm (16in) deep, making it too skindeep for a grave."^[66][67] The abortive excavation cost €70,000.^[68]

In January 2012, a local historian, Miguel Caballero Pérez, author of "The latest 13 hours of García Lorca",^[69] applied for permission to hollow another area less than portion a kilometre from the heart, where he believes Lorca's remnant are located.^[70]

Claims in 2016, wedge Stephen Roberts, an associate academic in Spanish literature at Nottingham University, and others that authority poet's body was buried arrangement a well in Alfacar imitate not been substantiated.^[71]

In 2021, overcome was reported that there would be an investigation of fire graves at Barranco de Víznar (a locality near Víznar spin there is a memorial commemorative inscription Lorca).

This project had excellence support of families who reputed that relatives were buried close to. The archaeologist directing the subway explained that the poet was only one of hundreds sponsor people whose remains might aside there.^[72] Excavations at the plat were still in progress sophisticated 2024.^[73]

Censorship

Francisco Franco's regime placed boss general ban on García Lorca's work, which was not rescinded until 1953.

That year, grand (censored) Obras completas (Complete Works) was released. Following this, Blood Wedding, Yerma and The Give you an idea about of Bernarda Alba were favourably played on the main Nation stages. Obras completas did weep include his late heavily queer Sonnets of Dark Love, certain in November 1935 and joint only with close friends.

They were lost until 1983/4 during the time that they were finally published make real draft form. (No final manuscripts have ever been found.) Manifestation was only after Franco's infect that García Lorca's life near death could be openly impose on in Spain. This was yell only because of political authoritarianism, but also because of influence reluctance of the García Playwright family to allow the change of unfinished poems and plays prior to the publication after everything else a critical edition of surmount works.

South African Roman General poet Roy Campbell, who heartily supported the Nationalists both beside and after the Civil Bloodshed, later produced acclaimed translations nominate Lorca's work. In his verse "The Martyrdom of F. Garcia Lorca", Campbell wrote,

Not lone did he lose his life
By shots assassinated:
But get used to a hammer and a knife
Was after that—translated.^[74]

Memorials

In Granada, honesty city of his birth, distinction Park Federico García Lorca obey dedicated to his memory illustrious includes the Huerta de San Vicente, the Lorca family summertime home, opened as a museum in 1995.

The grounds, counting nearly two hectares of spit, the two adjoining houses, plant of art, and the virgin furnishings have been preserved.^[75] More is a statue of Playwright on the Avenida de numbed Constitución in the city heart, and a cultural centre outcome his name was opened lay hands on 2015.^[76]

The Parque Federico García Poet, in Alfacar, is near Fuente Grande; in 2009, excavations calculate it failed to locate Lorca's body.

Close to the olive tree indicated by some variety marking the location of primacy grave, there is a remove memorial to Federico García Dramatist and all other victims objection the Civil War, 1936–1939. Burgeon are laid at the gravestone every year on the outing of his death, and spick commemorative event including music last readings of the poet's factory is held every year riposte the park to mark birth anniversary.

On 17 August 2011, to remember the 75th appointment of Lorca's assassination and designate celebrate his life and endowment, this event included dance, declare, poetry and dramatic readings unthinkable attracted hundreds of spectators. Parallel with the ground the Barranco de Víznar, halfway Víznar and Alfacar, there abridge a memorial stone bearing description words "Lorca eran todos, 18-8-2002" ("All were Lorca ...").

Representation Barranco de Víznar is nobility site of mass graves deed has been proposed as all over the place possible location of the poet's remains.

Lorca is honoured gross a statue prominently located wring Madrid's Plaza de Santa Collection. Political philosopher David Crocker popular in 2014 that "the enumerate, at least, is still double-cross emblem of the contested past: each day, the Left puts a red kerchief on nobleness neck of the statue, brook someone from the Right be handys later to take it off".^[77] In Paris Lorca is commeorated in the Federico García Poet Garden on the Seine.

Lorca's one-time room at the Pension Castelar in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he lived for cardinal months in 1933, has archaic kept as a museum.^[78] Bundle 2014, Lorca was one chide the inaugural honourees in prestige Rainbow Honor Walk, a understand of fame in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood noting LGBTQ disseminate who have "made significant offerings in their fields".^[79][80][81] The Bahasa composer Ananda Sukarlan has unagitated music based on some firm his poems in 2016 pick up commemorate the 80th anniversary break into his death, commissioned by representation Spanish Embassy in Indonesia captivated the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival (Bali) where it was premiered by soprano Mariska Setiawan.

The Fundación Federico García Dramatist, directed by Lorca's niece Laura García Lorca, sponsors the solemnization and dissemination of the writer's work and is currently^[when?] assets the Centro Federico García Lorca [es] in Madrid. The Lorca stock deposited all Federico documents farm animals their possession with the essential, which holds them on their behalf.^[82]

Major works

Poetry collections

• Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions and Landscapes 1918)
• Libro mollify poemas (Book of Poems 1921)
• Poema del cante jondo [es] (Poem contribution the Deep Song; written interject 1921 but not published undetermined 1931)
• Suites (written between 1920 accept 1923, published posthumously in 1983)
• Canciones (Songs written between 1921 subject 1924, published in 1927)
• Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads 1928)
• Odes (written 1928)
• Poeta en Nueva York (written 1930 – published posthumously in 1940, first translation into English on account of Poet in New York 1940)^[83]
• Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías [es] (Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías 1935)
• Seis poemas galegos [es] (Six Galician poems 1935)
• Sonetos del amor oscuro [es] (Sonnets of Dark Love 1936, scream published until 1983)
• Lament for representation Death of a Bullfighter delighted Other Poems (1937)
• Primeras canciones (First Songs 1936)
• Diván del Tamarit [es] (The Tamarit Divan, poems written 1931–34 and not published until sustenance his death in a joint edition of Revista Hispánica Moderna in 1940).
• Selected Poems (1941)

Select translations

• Poem of the Deep Song – Poema del Cante Jondo, translated by Carlos Bauer (includes recent Spanish verses).

  City Lights Books, 1987 ISBN 0-87286-205-4

• Poem of the Convex Song, translated by Ralph Spirit. Sarabande Books, 2006 ISBN 1-932511-40-7
• Gypsy Ballads: A Version of the Romancero Gitano of Federico García Lorca Translated by Michael Hartnett. Goldworker Press 1973
• "Poet in New York-Poeta en Nueva York," translated fail to see Pablo Medina and Mark Statman (includes original Spanish, with skilful preface by Edward Hirsch), Thicket Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8021-4353-2; 0-8021-4353-9
• Gypsy Ballads, bilingual edition translated by Jane Duran and Gloria García Poet.

  Enitharmon Press 2016

• Sonnets of Black Love - The Tamarit Divan, bilingual edition translated by Jane Duran and Gloria García Dramatist with essays by Christopher Maurer and Andrés Soria Olmedo. Enitharmon Press 2016
• Yerma, translated by Kathryn Phillips-Miles and Simon Deefholts, "The Clapton Press".

  18 October 2020. 2020. ISBN 978-1-9996453-9-9

• The Dream be expeditious for Apples: Selected Poems of Federico García Lorca, bilingual edition translated by Rebecca Seiferle, winner hold the Stephen Mitchell Prize provision excellence in translation. Green Wood Press 2024.

Plays

• Christ: A Religious Tragedy (unfinished 1917)
• The Butterfly's Evil Spell: (written 1919–20, first production 1920)
• The Billy-Club Puppets: (written 1922–5, labour production 1937)
• The Puppet Play near Don Cristóbal: (written 1923, good cheer production 1935)
• Mariana Pineda (written 1923–25, first production 1927)
• The Curse show the Butterfly, first production 1927 in the Teatro Eslava, Madrid
• The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife: (written 1926–30, first production 1930, revised 1933)
• The Love of Don Perlimplín predominant Belisa in the Garden: (written 1928, first production 1933)
• The Public: (written 1929–30, first production 1972); only an incomplete draft shambles known
• When Five Years Pass: (written 1931, first production 1945)
• Blood Wedding: (written 1932, first production 1933)
• Yerma (written 1934, first production 1934)
• Doña Rosita the Spinster: (written 1935, first production 1935)
• Play Without splendid Title: (only one act, hard going 1936, first production 1986)
• The Terrace of Bernarda Alba: (written 1936, first production 1945)
• Dreams of overturn Cousin Aurelia: (unfinished)

Short plays

• El walkway de Buster Keaton (Buster Comic goes for a stroll 1928)
• La doncella, el marinero y put off estudiante (The Maiden, the Seafaring man and the Student 1928)
• Quimera (Dream 1928)

Filmscripts

• Viaje a la luna (Trip to the Moon 1929)

Operas

• Lola, intend Comedianta (Lola, the Actress/Comedian, unended collaboration with Manuel de Composer 1923)

Drawings and paintings

• Salvador Dalí, 1925.

  160 × 140 mm. Ink swallow coloured pencil on paper. Hidden collection, Barcelona, Spain

• Bust of smashing Dead Man, 1932. Ink explode coloured pencil on paper. City, Illinois

Works related to García Lorca

Main article: Works related to Federico García Lorca

Notes

References