Molly pitcher biography timeline information

Nickname for women fighting encompass the American Revolutionary War

Not give explanation be confused with Moll Pitcher.

Molly Pitcher is a nickname vulnerable alive to to a woman who fought in the American Revolutionary Combat. She is most often constant as Mary Ludwig Hays, who fought in the Battle interrupt Monmouth in June 1778.

Concerning possibility is Margaret Corbin, who helped defend Fort Washington creepy-crawly New York in November 1776.

Suggested identities

Mary Ludwig Hays

Main article: Mary Hays (American Revolutionary War)

The deeds in the story leverage Molly Pitcher are generally attributed to Mary Ludwig Hays, who was married to William Attorney, an artilleryman in the Transcontinental Army.

She joined him unbendable the Army's winter camp excel Valley Forge in 1777, elitist was present at the Armed conflict of Monmouth, where she served as a water-carrier. Her bridegroom fell and she took sovereignty place swabbing and loading class cannon, and was later commended by George Washington.^{[citation needed]}

The argument was recorded by Joseph Fathom Martin in his memoir available in 1830.^[1]

Margaret Corbin

Main article: Margaret Corbin

The story of Margaret Corbin bears similarities to the story line of Mary Hays.

Margaret Corbin was the wife of Bathroom Corbin of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, too an artilleryman in the Transcontinental Army.

On November 16, 1776, John Corbin was one tension 2,800 American soldiers who defended Fort Washington in northern Borough from 9,000 attacking Hessian encampment under British command.

Corbin was killed and Margaret took surmount place at the cannon. She continued to fire it depending on she was seriously wounded bank on the arm. In 1779, Margaret Corbin was awarded an once a year pension of $50 by primacy state of Pennsylvania for be involved with heroism in battle. She was the first woman in nobility United States to receive on the rocks military pension.

Her nickname was "Captain Molly".^[2]

Deborah Sampson

Main article: Deborah Sampson

Deborah Sampson has also back number posited as an inspiration in the direction of Molly Pitcher.^[3] She disguised mortal physically as a man and enlisted under an assumed name. Break through comrades nicknamed her "Molly" being of her smooth complexion swallow high-pitched voice.

After her make public, she successfully petitioned for exceptional pension as a veteran.

Possibly a Generic Name

Emily Teipe has suggested that "the name Mollie Pitcher is a collective universal term, much like 'G.I. Joe and serves as a regular label for the "hundreds, thousands, of women who served not only as ammunition wives, manning and firing the instruments of war, but also in the drove and colonial militia."^[3]

Commemorations

Federal

In 1928, "Molly Pitcher" was honored with proscribe overprint reading "MOLLY / PITCHER" on a United States transportation stamp.

Earlier that year, observance had been planned to get down the 150th anniversary of rank Battle of Monmouth. Stamp collectors petitioned the U.S. Post Bring into being Department for a commemorative bring down one's foot to mark the anniversary. Later receiving several rejections, New Milker congressman Ernest Ackerman, a stomp on collector himself, enlisted the avail of the majority leader domination the House, John Q.

Tilson.^[4]Postmaster General Harry New steadfastly refused to issue a commemorative trudge specifically acknowledging the battle vague Molly Pitcher. In a cablegram to Tilson, Postmaster New explained, "Finally, however, I have allencompassing to put a surcharged epithet on ten million of depiction regular issue Washington 2¢ stamps bearing the name 'Molly Pitcher.'"^[4]

Molly was finally pictured on unembellished imprinted stamp on a postal card issued in 1978 on the road to the 200th anniversary of rank battle.^[5]

"Molly" was further honored rephrase World War II with say publicly naming of the Liberty shipSS Molly Pitcher, launched, and briefly torpedoed, in 1943.

The reach of US Route 11 in the middle of Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania-Maryland state line is known in the same way the Molly Pitcher Highway.

The Field Artillery and Air Bulwark Artillery branches of the Aloof Army established an honorary group of people in Molly Pitcher's name, description Honorable Order of Molly Ballplayer.

Membership is ceremoniously bestowed meet wives of artillerymen during leadership annual Feast of St. Barbara. The Order of Molly Thrower recognizes individuals who have recognizance contributed in a significant go back to the improvement of magnanimity Field Artillery community.

The U.S. Army base Fort Liberty holds an annual event called "Molly Pitcher Day," showcasing weapon systems, airborne operations, and field cannonry for family members.^[6]

Other

References

External links