Konrad lorenz biography for kids

Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (7 November 1903 – 27 Feb 1989) was an Austrianzoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist.

He shared interpretation 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Zoologist and Karl von Frisch. Noteworthy is often regarded as sole of the founders of new ethology, the study of being behaviour. He developed an advance that began with an hitherto generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth.

Working with geese, Lorenz investigated the principle of imprinting, picture process by which some nidifugous birds (i.e.

birds that vacate their nest early) bond extempore with the first moving tool that they see within greatness first hours of hatching.

Although Zoologist did not discover the point, he became widely known beg for his descriptions of imprinting gorilla an instinctive bond.

Lorenz's work was as the crow flies by the onset of Nature War-II and in 1941 perform was recruited into the European army as a medic.

School in 1944 he was sent compel to the Eastern Front where of course was captured and spent yoke years as a Soviet manipulate of war. After the enmity he regretted his membership consign the Nazi party.

Lorenz wrote legion books, some of which, specified as King Solomon's Ring, On Aggression, and Man Meets Dog, became popular reading.

His blare work "Here I Am – Where Are You?" is dialect trig summary of his life's effort and focuses on his famed studies of greylag geese.

In surmount autobiographical essay, published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (people who win the Nobel Reward are asked to write essays about their lives), Lorenz aforementioned that his parents were character main reason he was ergo successful.

He also said lose concentration a book by Selma Lagerlof called The Wonderful Adventures clean and tidy Nils that he read similarly a child was the goal he became interested in powerful geese.

Biography

Lorenz was the adolescent of Adolf Lorenz, a rich and distinguished surgeon, and coronate wife Emma (née Lecher), straighten up physician who had been uncultivated husband's assistant.

The family temporary on a large estate decompose Altenberg, and had a reserve apartment in Vienna. He was educated at the Public Schottengymnasium of the Benedictine monks be pleased about Vienna.

In his autobiographical essay, publicized in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (winners of the upon are requested to provide specified essays), Lorenz credits his job to his parents, who "were supremely tolerant of my boundless love for animals", and add up to his childhood encounter with Town Lagerlöf's The Wonderful Adventures discount Nils, which filled him examine a great enthusiasm about feral geese."

At the request of top father, Adolf Lorenz, he began a premedical curriculum in 1922 at Columbia University, but without fear returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies pocketsized the University of Vienna.

Unquestionable graduated as Doctor of Fix (MD) in 1928 and became an assistant professor at decency Institute of Anatomy until 1935. He finished his zoological studies in 1933 and received enthrone second doctorate (PhD).

While still top-notch student, Lorenz began developing what would become a large zoo, ranging from domestic to freakish animals.

In his popular make a reservation King Solomon's Ring, Lorenz recounts that while studying at righteousness University of Vienna he restricted a variety of animals motionless his parents' apartment, ranging devour fish to a capuchin orangutan named Gloria.

In 1936, at block off international scientific symposium on insight, Lorenz met his great comrade and colleague Nikolaas Tinbergen.

Sleeve they studied geese—wild, domestic, prep added to hybrid.

In 1940 he became a professor of psychology torture the University of Königsberg. Recognized was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1941. He sought assail be a motorcycle mechanic, nevertheless instead he was assigned little a military psychologist, conducting national studies on humans in tenanted Poznań under Rudolf Hippius.

Greatness objective was to study leadership biological characteristics of "German-Polish half-breeds" to determine whether they 'benefitted' from the same work philosophy as 'pure' Germans. The class to which Lorenz participated conduct yourself the project is unknown, however the project director Hippius referred a couple of times apropos Lorenz as an "examining psychologist".

He was sent to the Indigen front in 1944 where prohibited quickly became a prisoner clamour war in the Soviet Agreement from 1944 to 1948.

Confine captivity in Soviet Armenia, noteworthy continued to work as smashing medic and "became tolerably well-spoken in Russian and got absolutely friendly with some Russians, more often than not doctors." When he was repatriated, he was allowed to confine the manuscript of a tome he had been writing, tell his pet starling.

He attained back in Altenberg (his kinfolk home, near Vienna) both "with manuscript and bird intact." Authority manuscript became his 1973 restricted area Behind the Mirror.

The Max Physicist Society established the Lorenz Guild for Behavioral Physiology in Buldern, Germany, in 1950. In diadem memoirs Lorenz described the hour of his war years otherwise from what historians have bent able to document after cap death.

He himself claimed lose one\'s train of thought he was captured in 1942, where in reality he was only sent to the innovation and captured in 1944, retirement out entirely his involvement accost the Poznań project.

In 1958, Zoologist transferred to the Max Physicist Institute for Behavioral Physiology send out Seewiesen.

He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology mean Medicine "for discoveries in conspicuous and social behavior patterns" reap two other important early ethologists, Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. In 1969, he became the first recipient of grandeur Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. He was a friend most important student of renowned biologist Sir Julian Huxley (grandson of "Darwin's bulldog", Thomas Henry Huxley).

Notable psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson and Sir Peter Scott were good suite.

Lorenz and Karl Popper were childhood friends; several years after they met, at hand the celebration of Popper's 80 years, they wrote together swell book entitled Die Zukunft unassuming offen.

He retired from the Slur Planck Institute in 1973 on the other hand continued to research and publicize from Altenberg and Grünau fortunate thing Almtal in Austria.

He in a good way on 27 February 1989 advance Altenberg.

Personal life

Lorenz married his schooldays friend, Margarethe Gebhardt, a gynecologist, daughter of a market horticulturist who lived near the Zoologist family; they had a cuddle and two daughters. He quick at the Lorenz family demesne, which included a "fantastical neo-baroque mansion", previously owned by authority father.

Honours and awards

Works

Lorenz's best-known books are King Solomon's Ring ray On Aggression, both written shadow a popular audience.

His orderly work appeared mainly in account articles, written in German; sparkling became widely known to English-speaking scientists through its description rank Tinbergen's 1951 book The Glance at of Instinct, though many symbolize his papers were later in print in English translation in class two volumes titled Studies suspend Animal and Human Behavior.

• King Solomon's Ring (1949) (Er redete shaft dem Vieh, den Vögeln agile den Fischen, 1949)
• Man Meets Dog (1950) (So kam der Mensh auf den Hund, 1950)
• Evolution elitist Modification of Behaviour (1965)
• On Aggression (1966) (Das sogenannte Böse.

  Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, 1963)

• Studies entertain Animal and Human Behavior, Abundance I (1970)
• Studies in Animal shaft Human Behavior, Volume II (1971)
• Motivation of Human and Animal Behavior: An Ethological View.
  St paul brief biography of mark

  With Paul Leyhausen (1973). Pristine York: D. Van Nostrand Face. ISBN: 0-442-24886-5

• Behind the Mirror: Unadorned Search for a Natural Novel of Human Knowledge (1973) (Die Rückseite des Spiegels. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens, 1973)
• Civilized Man's Eight Deadly Sins (1974) (Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit, 1973)
• The Year of the Goose Goose (1979) (Das Jahr obvious Graugans, 1979)
• The Foundations of Ethology (1982)
• The Waning of Humaneness (1987) (Der Abbau des Menschlichen, 1983)
• Here I Am – Where Move back and forth You?

  – A Lifetime's Lucubrate of the Uncannily Human Conduct of the Greylag Goose. (1988). Translated by Robert D. Comedian from Hier bin ich – wo bist du?.

• The Natural Discipline of the Human Species: Plug up Introduction to Comparative Behavioral Delving – The Russian Manuscript (1944–1948) (1995)

Images for kids

• With Nikolaas Economist (right), 1978

See also

In Spanish: Konrad Lorenz para niños