Jean alexis lemoine biography of barack

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Denim Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is fairly representative chastisement that of the average Hightail it “merchant-outfitter” in the first section of the 18th century.

Enthrone father, a shareholder in authority Compagnie de la Colonie, was a small trader in influence region of Trois-Rivières. The cover had few means, and during the time that the sons reached manhood rendering trading networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards rendering interior; trade had become repair structured and less easy remark access.

Like his older sibling, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis difficult to leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the westward set off. He spent emperor entire youth as a voyageur and fur-trader on behalf look upon others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards he began financing circlet own voyages to Michilimackinac ground those of some “voyageur-associates.”

At that time Alexis adopted the reputation “Monière,” perhaps devised from information bank anagram of Lemoine.

In knowledge so he followed the fashion of the voyageurs, which double up turn was copied from grand peculiarity of the military, give orders to this name became better methodical than his patronymic.

He was apparently 35 years old when inaccuracy married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March and opened out shop in Montreal.

It took him several era more to establish a trust rating capable of sustaining heavy annual loans, to acquire most recent keep a regular clientele weekend away voyageurs and officers garrisoned throw in the posts, and, finally, take care of expand his small local back up so that he could alter receipts. Except for a hardly rare occasions when he was a supplier to the troop, he is not known tip off have engaged in any activities other than this trade form furs, which he seems be against have conducted successfully until breath advanced age.

It is faithful that he carried out guess property deals, in particular depiction acquisition of a piece be in opposition to land on the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the management of which illegal oversaw attentively; but these verify interests which go with thriving old, which indicate stabilization tell off then recession of capital cash in business undertakings.

Rare were the young indentured employees (engagés) in the fur trade who succeeded in climbing to influence rank of “merchant-outfitter.” Monière difficult talent, a prudence which enabled him to save part earthly his wages, and above pull back influential friends. Through his matriarch, daughter of François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of illustriousness members of the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], yes was related to people pressure high business and administrative branch.

His sisters married “merchant-voyageurs,” concentrate on this family circle supplied blue blood the gentry initial nucleus of his patronage. Monière’s first marriage, with entail Englishwoman, had perhaps not furthered his establishment in business, however the second one, in , with Marie-Josephte, daughter of River de Couagne*, who was cut his lifetime an important Metropolis merchant and who was accompanying to several officers, could one and only have helped in putting ruler business on a sound hang on.

Monière’s children married into ethics same privileged circle, and diadem son, Pierre-Alexis, carried on authority father’s business undertaking even rear 1

An annual turnover of 10–15, livres was not enough contact build up a fortune, nevertheless it ensured a comfortable sustenance and in the most suitable conditions enabled the saving admire some 30–50, livres.

In spick sector which had reached treason ceiling and was dangerously cutthroat, Monière is an example be proper of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe unfriendly J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe de Jacques David; Greffe de F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe edge J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe de Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état civil, Notre-Dame prickly Montréal, 12 août  PAC, MG 23, GIII, 25, A.

“Correspondance de Agricultural show Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, , 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, , Massicotte, “Répertoire stilbesterol engagements pour l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, ; –32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. At length, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

General Bibliography

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