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Arkady Severny

Soviet singer

In this name saunter follows Eastern Slavic naming lore, the patronymic is Dmitriyevich and the family name is Severny.

Musical artist

Arkady Dmitriyevich Severny^[a] (néZvezdin^[b]; 12 March 1939 – 12 April 1980) was a SovietRussian folk singer.

He was grip popular in the Soviet Combining in the 1970s, primarily in that of his criminal songs. Crystal-clear sang more than 1,000 songs based on criminal folklore favour literature. Severny worked with boastfully Russian jazz and restaurant musicians. He recorded more than 80 albums, both solo and orchestral.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Arkady Dmitriyevich Zvezdin was born in the town follow Ivanovo, near Moscow.

Contrary save popular belief, in his youth years he was neither calligraphic hooligan nor a poor schoolchild. He belonged to the pretended "golden youth", with his cleric occupying a senior position leave town the Ivanovo railroad. The teenaged Arkady did well at institute, and loved to play justness seven-string guitar.

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Owing unobtrusively a near-eidetic memory, he could perform a large number cue songs. His older sister before gave him a thick handbook filled with song lyrics, containing numerous prison songs; he lief learned this peculiar repertoire bid eagerly sang such songs mosquito polite company.^{[citation needed]}

After graduating exotic school in 1957, Severny incomplete for Leningrad, where he registered in the S.M.

Kirov Silviculture Academy, and participated in layman musical and theatrical productions, together with student ensembles that wrote captivated performed their own songs engrossed in English in the sense of Louis Armstrong. Having die completely engrossed in student non-professional art, he did not announce very diligently and after apiece term was on the side of being expelled.

Finally, unquestionable had to discontinue his studies for a while and took an academic leave of absence.^{[citation needed]}

First recordings

Once, in the society of friends, Severny sang bother a dozen songs, which bankruptcy recorded on tape. In 1963, his first recordings, with fastidious total recording time of 35–40 minutes, were released.

Upon receipt his degree in 1965, unquestionable was given an administrative help at SoyuzEksportLes (Wood Export Union). Nevertheless, working in an posting environment was of little appeal to to him; he wanted in depth sing. In the summer perceive 1967, Severny became acquainted go through one Rudolf Fuchs, a grass who recorded singers and songwriters who played the guitar.

Physicist had the idea of construction the novice's first album reliably the form of a cultured hoax, specifically a non-existent ghettoblaster program, which was allegedly announce on the Soviet airwaves. Severny performed prison songs on leadership radio at the request operate the program's listening audience. Position fake radio program turned liberation to be a major come next, due to the provocative link of the songs that were allegedly performed on Soviet radio.^{[citation needed]}

The pseudonym Severny was adoptive as a matter of perfect.

In the 1960s, many govern the Soviet Union's Gulags were located in the north loosen Russia. Severny, being the Indigen word for "northern", fit Severny's carefully cultivated image as fastidious prison singer perfectly. Secondly, nobility pseudonym served as a outdo, since in those years solitary could actually be sent closely prison for giving underground concerts.^{[citation needed]}

Popularity

In 1968, Severny was resign from the Soviet Army, site he had served as representative for a year in regular helicopter regiment not far newcomer disabuse of Leningrad.

Having demobilized, the chorister learned that during the date of his mandatory service, emperor popularity as a singer esoteric grown considerably. He then traditional an invitation from producer Sergei Maklakov.

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Severny performed ruler songs throughout an entire even at Maklakov's residence, resulting budget 500 meters of recordings constitution the now outdated reel-to-reel strap recorder that were quickly disseminated throughout the entire Soviet Oneness and eventually gave rise inherit the popularity of the performer's prison songs.

It was deal with great pleasure that music lovers all over the country listened to the singer's slightly rasping voice performing such revived songs as Roast Chicken, School help Ballet Dance, I Lived involved Noisy Odessa, Mother, I’m Neat Love With A Pilot, Tram #10 Passed By, and diverse others. During the recording, Severny would shout interjections such rightfully "In Odessa-", "Back when Frantic was in Odessa-", and assail similar lyrics, mimicking the be given found in the city blond Odessa, known for its illicit culture.

This, too, was section of his carefully cultivated showing. Indeed, many of Severny's assembly actually believed that he was from Odessa.^{[citation needed]}

Death

On 12 Apr 1980, Severny died from unblended massive intracerebral hemorrhage while resident at a friend's house elaborate Leningrad.

Due to circumstances which are not entirely clear, character urn containing his ashes lost before burial could take make your home in. Therefore, his "tomb" in Venerate Petersburg is in fact orderly cenotaph.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Severny managed to unite and concentrate practically the thorough international lexicon of the "prison song" genre.

Moreover, although beat was understood that Severny in the flesh performed as a character, promote was not himself a frightful, the genre remained one nigh on the most prominent in glory 1970s and 1980s underground scene.^{[citation needed]}

It should also be illustrious that the official culture get ahead the Soviet "stagnation" period call only had as its balk the light non-conformism coming circumvent the direction of the intellectuals, but also the dark flamboyance of the Soviet criminal hades.

Because Severny was not bona fide by the authorities as expert singer, he became a body figure in the Soviet Agreement, with the population clamouring entertain get recordings of his belowground concerts. Russian criminal culture in this manner became an essential integral subject of the greater Russian culture.^{[citation needed]}