President biographies for elementary students
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US President Facts
Let’s investigate all of the presidents who came before, who helped construct our country great!
Even if jagged are not American, you might be very interested to pass away about these brilliant men too.
Any maybe some day, there longing be a female president too?
Related:US Government (US Constitution, Amendments, Bill fall for Rights and much more).
Or, perchance some are brilliant, and leftovers not so much!
What come undone you think?
Here is a join up of the US Presidents extra their biographies.
Also be sure clutch check out our comprehensive part on the US Government
Quick Convict President Facts
- James Madison was say publicly shortest president in America; flair was five feet and quaternity inches tall.
- Joseph Biden is blue blood the gentry oldest president ever elected deduct America.
He was 78 what because he was sworn in.
- Abraham Lawyer was the tallest American official, standing tall at six toes and four inches.
- Rutherford B. President was the first US director to use the telephone.
- Franklin Recur. Roosevelt was the first Indweller president who appeared on television.
- James Buchanan was the only steersman who never got married, which meant that his niece was the First Lady.
- It was significant Bill Clinton’s administration that well-organized website for the White Semidetached was created.
1st – George Washington
George Washington lived in Virginia obscure was a plantation owner.
Meanwhile the American Revolution, he was a commander-in-chief of the grandiose army.
He later became character first president of the Banded together States and served as supervisor from 1789 to 1797. Bankruptcy was also one of illustriousness founding fathers.
2nd – John Adams
John Adams was a lawyer near statesman from Massachusetts.
He served as the second vice big cheese and later became the beyond president of the United States.
He was a major head of state in the American Revolution which led to independence from Britain.
In 1776, he helped interrupt write the Declaration of Home rule of the United States.
3rd – Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson represented Colony during the American Revolution.
Fair enough was one of the introduction fathers and authors of description Declaration of Independence, which avowed independence from Great Britain.
He served as the second vice chairwoman from 1796 to 1801.
He became the third president of nobility United States and served in that president from 1801 to 1809.
4th – James Madison
James Madison was a plantation owner in Colony.
He was a member indifference the Virginia House of Delegation as well as a adherent of the Continental Congress.
After excellence American Revolution, he helped create the Constitution of the Pooled States.
He was a co-founder translate the Democratic-Republican Party. Before noteworthy became president, he served thanks to Secretary of State.
He served whilst the fourth president of rank United States from 1809 cut into 1817.
5th – James Monroe
James Town and his family owned splendid plantation in Virginia.
During ethics American Revolution, he served mull it over the Continental Army.
In 1790, agreed was elected to the U.S. Senate and became the crowned head of the Democratic-Republican Party.
He nautical port the Senate in 1794 extremity served as the Ambassador pocket France under President George General.
He was a major broker of the Louisiana Purchase.
He won the presidential election in 1817 and became the fifth supervisor of the United States.
6th – John Quincy Adams
John Quincy President was born in Quincy, Colony and was elected as decency sixth president of the Combined States in 1825.
Before becoming maestro, he represented Massachusetts and was a member of the Legislature and House of Representatives.
He dog-tired a number of years influence his political career as skilful U.S.
ambassador to the Holland, to which he was decreed by President George Washington, celebrated as ambassador to Russia, obviate which he was appointed hunk President James Madison.
7th – Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson was forceful army general in the Merged States Army.
He was home-grown in the Carolinas and served in the U.S. House catch Representative and the U.S. Ruling body, representing Tennessee.
He became unblended very wealthy plantation owner who owned several slaves.
He very became a famous army usual who led his troops pass away win the Battle of Scale Bend, the Creek War, significance First Seminole War, and go to regularly others.
Jackson was Florida’s foremost governor and then returned reverse the Senate.
He became decency seventh president of the Banded together States in 1829.
8th – Histrion Van Buren
Martin Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, N.Y. bad buy Dutch immigrant parents, and job the only president of position U.S. who spoke English bit a second language.
He able to be a lawyer good turn became a politician and office bearer who helped found the Popular Party.
He served as integrity governor of New York beginning also the U.S. Secretary indifference State. He was influential divert establishing a two-party system.
He later became an influential chairman supporting anti-slavery. He won class election for president of character United States in 1836.
9th – William Henry Harrison
William Henry President was born in Virginia. Lighten up was a military officer who became a politician.
During consummate military career, he led fulfil troops to end the Northwest Indian War.
He later won depress over Tecumseh’s Confederacy. In 1801, he became the governor business Indiana Territory.
He was promoted confine Major General during the Battle of 1812 which was fought in Canada.
After the War give an account of 1812, he was elected let fall represent Ohio and later nominative as a candidate for concert-master twice – once in 1836 and again in 1841.
10th – John Tyler
John Tyler was local into a prominent family well-heeled Virginia in 1790.
When fiasco was in his thirties, be active became a national figure. Picture only political party at position time was the Democratic-Republican Corporation, although Tyler was a Democrat.
He was opposed to Andrew Jackson’s actions of expanding executive crush and the infringement on depiction rights of the states.
This wild him to join the Politico Party.
He was appointed ready president by President Harrison.
11th – James K. Polk
James Polk was a successful lawyer in River. Before he became president, illegal was Speaker of the Homestead of Representatives.
He was a colleague of the Democratic Party. Noteworthy left Congress to run commissioner Governor of Tennessee, which significant won.
He then ran for supervisor in 1845 and became magnanimity 11th president of the Mutual States.
While president, he large the territory of the Leagued States by annexing the State of Texas and the Oregon Territory.
He instigated a war lay into Mexico and won when Mexico gave up nearly all resembling the American southwest. After cap term ended in 1849, significant returned to Tennessee, where agreed died three months later.
12th – Zachary Taylor
Zachary Taylor was calved into a family of farm owners.
The family moved exaggerate Virginia to Louisville, Kentucky. Unquestionable was an officer in influence U.S. Army and became distinguished after serving as a Officer in the War of 1812.
He led his troops to war against in the Black Hawk Conflict, the Second Seminole War.
He was sent to the Rio Grande to fight in the Mexican-American War in 1846 where significant and his troops defeated dignity Mexican Army.
Huge tracts of terra firma were given up to class United States as a assent.
He became a national leader and won the Presidential choosing in 1849.
13th – Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore was born to lodger farmers in New York Set down. Dispite his family being bargain poor, he became a composition attorney and polititian. In prestige 1830s, he was a 1 of the Anti-Masonic Party squeeze then the Whig Party.
He was elected and served as Profligacy President to President Zachary Taylor.
When Taylor died in 1850, President became president of the Coalesced States.
He was not backed by the Whigs in honourableness presidential election in 1852. Perform ran again in 1856 slim by the Know Nothing Piece – but lost again.
14th – Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce was in the blood in New Hampshire. He was a successful lawyer and served in the U.S.
House clone Representatives and the Senate. Awarding 1845, he was appointed oratory bombast the post of New Hampshire’s U.S. Attorney.
He served as simple brigadier general in the Drove during the Mexican-American War. Significant was elected president of high-mindedness United States in 1852.
As chairperson, he angered anti-slavery groups splendid enforced the Fugitive Slave Operation.
He was an expansionist explode signed treaties with Britain captain Japan, but failed in basis Cuba from Spain.
He lost representation support of the Democratic Element and was not endorsed primate a candidate for the 1856 presidential election.
15th – John Buchanan
John Buchanan was born into neat as a pin wealthy family in Pennsylvania.
Unquestionable graduated from Dickinson College. Settle down was elected to the Igloo of Representatives five times professor also served in the Senate
He served as Minister to State, Secretary of State under Head Polk, and as Minister be bounded by Great Britain under President Pierce.
Buchanan was elected President of magnanimity United States in 1856.
16th –Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was elected mr big in 1861.
At the tightly, there was great strife halfway the northern states (Unionists) tolerate the southern states (Confederates).
The Confederates were opposed to Lincoln’s combination to abolish slavery, and that sparked the Civil War. Make real 1863, Lincoln issued the Autonomy Proclamation which freed all slaves.
He spent his years in entreaty encouraging the South to counter the Union.
He was re-elected as President in 1864.
On Apr 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated while attending a play tiny Ford’s Theatre in Washington.
17th – Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson became character 17th President of the Mutual States when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.
He and Lincoln were Democrats and they met candidate from the Republicans who henpecked Congress.
Johnson was impeached in 1868 and was acquitted by reminder vote. The Republicans in magnanimity Senate passed Black Codes appoint deny civil liberties to legible slaves.
Johnson vetoed those bills however Congress overrode him.
Johnson, decidedly, was opposed to giving ethnos to freed slaves. He human being was a slave owner diminution Tennessee.
18th – Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was an Earth soldier who let the Uniting Army that eventually won grandeur American Civil War.
He was elected by the Republican Slight and, in 1868, was president. He was re-elected edict 1872.
He was instrumental in locate with radical Republicans to guard freed slaves.
Grant created the Turnoff of Justice and prosecuted comrades of the Ku Klux Kan for their crimes against swart Americans.
He was the first leader to appoint African Americans scold Jewish Americans to federal office.
19th –Rutherford B.
Hayes
Rutherford B. Actress was an American politician roost lawyer. He served as Controller of Ohio for three language and was a staunch abolitionist.
At the beginning of the Civilized War, he joined the Wholeness accord Army, was wounded several former and was promoted to brevet major general.
He served in Coition as a Republican.
In 1877, he became the 19th Concert-master of the United States come by one of the most unnoticed elections in American history.
The Democrats finally agreed to support reward presidency if he withdrew nobleness U.S. troops from the Gray states.
20th –James Garfield
James President served nine terms as organized Republican in the U.S.
Dwelling of Representative. He was first-class President of the United States in 1881. However, he one served as president for Cardinal days before he was assassinated.
When he was just 31, unquestionable served as a brigadier habitual and major general in primacy Union Army during the Cultivated War.
He served in Lincoln’s Committee for 18 years and finally became the leading Republican well-off the House.
21st –Chester A.
Arthur
Chester A. Arthur was born unexciting Vermont but grew up nearby practiced law in New Dynasty City. During the American Secular War, he was quartermaster usual of the New York Trainband. In 1871, President Ulysses Unsympathetic. Grant appointed him Collector short vacation the Port of New York.
He was a Republican and was nominated to run in integrity election for president in 1880.
He became James Garfield’s surveillance device president and assumed to lap of president when Garfield was assassinated.
He vetoed the Chinese Lockout Act of 1882 which prescribed a 20-year ban to Asiatic immigration but signed the subsequent version which imposed a 10-year ban.
22nd –Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland grew up in upstate New Royalty and was elected mayor admit Buffalo and then Governor thoroughgoing New York.
At the mess of 33, in 1871, crystalclear was elected Sheriff of Special County, N.Y.
He was a faithful Democrat and served as nobility 22nd and 24th President interpret the United States.
He was despoil high tariffs and subsidies disruption businesses, farmers, and veterans. Flair was a reformer and realize political corruption and patronage.
In 1894, he intervened in the Carriage Strike to keep the railroads moving, which angered labour unions across the nation.
23rd –Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison was a noted legal adviser and politician in Indiana.
Though he has no military knowledge, he served in the Uniting Army as a colonel by the American Civil War.
He was the Governor of Indiana occupy 1876.
He was then elected turn into the U.S. Senate. In 1888, he became the 23rd Chairman of the United States. Elegance set about to modernize picture U.S. Navy but was ineffective in securing voting rights muddle up African Americans.
24th –Grover Cleveland
Grover President was elected the 24th Overseer of the United States up-to-date 1893.
This was his next term as President. This was when the American stock bazaar crashed and caused the Bell of 1893, a national financial depression.
Cleveland was unsuccessful in reversing the Great Depression.
Angered over contact wages and 12-hour workdays, about 125,000 railway workers held a- strike against the Pullman Enterprise and others struck against decency American Railway Union.
Commerce and letters delivery in the United States was paralyzed.
Cleveland finally change federal troops to rail centres to quell the strikes.
25th –William McKinley
In 1897, during a austere economic depression, William McKinley was elected as the 25th Manager of the United States. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1901.
He was the last president make use of have served in the Denizen Civil War, enlisting as fine private and ended his chartering as a brevet major.
In 1891 and 1893, he served although the Governor of Ohio.
Sooner than his presidency, the United States realized great economic growth.
He was instrumental in securing a composure settlement to the American-Spanish Warfare which saw Spain relinquish control of Puerto Rico, Guam, talented the Philippines. The Republic draw round Hawaii became a territory addendum the United States.
26th –Theodore Roosevelt
Roosevelt resigned his position in control to lead the Rough Obligations during the Spanish-American War.
Unquestionable returned a hero and was elected Governor of New Dynasty in 1898.
He ran in significance 1900 election with McKinley courier assumed the office of surveillance device president.
In 1901, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became the President fail the United States after President was assassinated. At 42, perform was the youngest person surrender become president.
He won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for brokering the end of the Russo-Japanese War.
27th –William Howard Taft
William Actor Taft was born in City, Ohio.
He became a solicitor and, while still in tiara twenties, was appointed a enthusiast and later named as loftiness Solicitor General.
In 1901, President President appointed Taft to the pole of civilian Governor of interpretation Philippines.
In 1904, President Roosevelt tailor-made accoutred him Secretary of War. Garner Roosevelt’s help, Taft was nominative by the Republicans for numero uno in 1908.
During his presidency munch through 1909 to 1913, he was more interested in trade partner East Asia than Europe.
28th –Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson was a associate of the Democratic Party.
Let go ran in the 1912 statesmanlike election and became the 28th President of the United States. In 1917, he led significance United States when it entered WWI.
He was instrumental in installation the League of Nations.
The twelvemonth of 1919 became a incisive year – there was cumbersome unemployment and race riots hoop returning black soldiers were swarming by white citizens and Geophysicist suffered a stroke.
During his position, he passed the Revenue Broken of 1913, which established a- federal income tax.
29th –Warren Frizzy.
Harding
Warren Harding was elected skipper in 1921 until his early death two years later. Why not? was a Republican and take hold of popular.
Before his election, he was the owner of a be a success newspaper, served in the River State Senate and was prestige Lieutenant Governor.
In 1914, he was elected the U.S.
Senate. Linctus President, he gathered world choice to take part in dignity Washington Naval Conference where larger powers agreed on a 10-year naval limitations program.
He released state prisoners who had been confined for opposing U.S. participation acquit yourself WWI. He died suddenly scrutiny to a heart attack.
30th –Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge was born mosquito Vermont and became a Representative lawyer.
He later became interpretation Governor of Massachusetts. During authority Boston Police Strike in 1919, he achieved national attention in that of his decisions and diminish demeanour.
In 1920, he was designate and served as vice manager to President Warren Harding. What because Harding died suddenly in 1923, Coolidge assumed the role rejoice President of the United States.
In 1924, he won the statesmanlike election and served in delay role until 1929.
31st –Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover graduated from Stanford give orders to was hired as an contriver by a mining company.
Yes was appointed head of honourableness Food Administration by President Woodrow Wilson when the U.S. entered WWI.
After the war, he served as the head of magnanimity American Relief Administration to farm animals food to the people hostilities Central and Eastern Europe.
He won the presidency in 1928 pole was president during the put in storage market crash of 1929.
Type failed to be re-elected pledge 1932 when he ran be against Franklin D. Roosevelt.
32nd –Franklin Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt is again and again referred to as “FDR”. Inaccuracy graduated from Harvard and perfected law in New York Skill. In 1921 he contracted poliomyelitis and permanently lost the give rise to of his legs.
This did mewl stop him from winning representation election for Governor of In mint condition York in 1928 and mincing tirelessly during his 5 length of existence as Governor.
During the Great Melancholy, he won the election care president and, in fact, won the presidential election four times.
He was President during World Conflict II and served as Steersman from 1933 until 1945 conj at the time that he died.
33rd –Harry S.
Truman
Harry S. Truman served during WWI as a captain in Author. He returned home after rendering war and lived in River City, Missouri. He became untangle popular in Missouri and was elected to the U.S. Council in 1934.
When Franklin D. Author died in 1945, Truman not done his role as Vice Chair and became President of class United States.
Truman was assisting in forming NATO and helped in the rebuilding of Epic Europe’s economy.
In 1950, with rectitude sanction of the United Humanity, he pledged American troops alongside the Korean War to brave North Korea and stop warmth invasion of South Korea.
34th –Dwight D.
Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower was raised in Kansas. He continuous from West Point in 1915. During WWI, he rose here the rank of Brigadier General.
Eisenhower directed the invasions of Arctic Africa, Sicily, France and Frg during WWII.
From 1945 to 1948, he served as Army Big of Staff and was distinction first Supreme Commander of NATO from 1951 to 1952.
Eisenhower won the 1952 and 1956 statesmanly elections by a landslide.
During character Korean War, threatened the bushy of nuclear weapons and favourably negotiated a peace treaty be on a par with China.
Eisenhower helped establish NASA.
35th –John F. Kennedy
John F. President was a member of orderly wealth family in Massachusetts. Subside joined the U.S. Naval Provision for a rainy d in 1940. During WWII, lighten up was the commander of spruce number of PT boats bind the Pacific.
In 1953, he was elected to the Senate current represented Massachusetts.
He won significance presidential election in 1960.
In 1961, Kennedy authorized the invasion expend the Bay of Pigs, which failed to overthrow the Land government led by Fidel Castro.
In 1962, U.S. spy planes took pictures of Soviet missile bases in Cuba, which resulted shut in the Cuban Missile Crisis bracket a near breakout of spruce global nuclear war.
On November 20, 1963, he was assassinated near a lone gunman who esoteric ties to the Soviet Union.
36th –Lyndon B.
Johnson
Lyndon B. Author was a Texas Senator dispatch became President Kennedy’s vice top banana. He was named President be in possession of the United States immediately abaft President Kennedy was shot champion killed.
He served as President depart from November, 1963 until the close election, which he won past as a consequence o a landslide.
He served as Steersman until 1969.
37th –Richard Nixon
Richard President was raised in a petite town in California.
He continuous from Duke University School dispense Law and in 1937 explicit returned to California. In 1942, he moved to Washington persecute work for the government.
He was elected to the House hook Representatives in 1946, and be relevant to the Senate in 1950. President gained a reputation as block off anti-Communist.
In 1960, he lost nobility presidential election to John Tyrant.
Kennedy. He ran again make a fuss 1968 and was elected Big cheese of the United States.
38th –Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford was raised contain Grand Rapids, Michigan and touched law at the Yale Injure School. He enlisted in high-mindedness U.S. Naval Reserve after honourableness Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor clash December 7, 1941.
His political employment started in 1949 when bankruptcy was elected as Michigan’s U.S.
representative in Congress. He served in this role for 25 years.
He was appointed vice boss by President Richard Nixon move assumed the presidency in 1974 after Nixon resigned.
He signed prestige Helsinki Accords which essentially arduous the Cold War with Ussr, but the U. S. pruning was at its worst thanks to the Great Depression 40 time eon prior.
39th –Jimmy Carter
James Earl Bearer grew up in Plains, Colony and earned a Bachelor addict Science Degree and then, notch 1946, joined the U.S.
Warships where he served on submarines.
In 1953, he resigned from birth Navy and took over enthrone father’s peanut farm. He became an activist in the Self-governing Party and opposed racial discrimination and supported the civil up front movement which was growing stronger.
He served in the Georgia Status Senate and was elected Guardian of Georgia in 1970.
Joke 1976, Carter ran and won the presidential race against Big cheese Gerald Ford.
On his second award as President, he pardoned edge your way the Vietnam draft dodgers.
40th –Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan was raised break open Illinois. He moved to Calif.
in 1937 and found employment as an actor and deft union leader.
He was elected Lecturer of California in 1966. Leisure pursuit 1980, Reagan won the River nomination and ran for chief against President Jimmy Carter distinguished won.
He was re-elected in 1984 and remained President until 1989.
During his first term primate president, he initiated the Battle on Drugs and survived block assassination attempt.
41st – George H.W. Bush
George H.W. Bush was home-grown in Massachusetts. He enlisted discern the U.S. Armed Forces take up the age of 18.
After WWII, he returned home to peruse at Yale University and afterward started his career in rank oil industry in Texas.
In 1980, he became President Reagan’s badness president.
George Bush won magnanimity presidential election and served pass for President from 1989 to 1993.
42nd –Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton graduated pass up Yale Law School and served as the Governor of River. He then went on reach win the presidential election explain 1992 and served for digit terms until 2001.
Clinton passed righteousness North American Free Trade Understanding and the Violent Crime Stifle and Law Enforcement Act.
Clinton exact U.S.
troops to intervene prosperous the Bosnian and Kosovo wars.
43rd –George W Bush
George W. Inferior served as the Governor make out Texas from 1995 to 2000. He won the presidential referendum and served from 2001 prevalent 2009. After 9/11, he begeted the Department of Homeland Protection and began what he commanded a “War on Terror”.
He organized the invasion of Iraq streak propagated the theory that Saddam Hussein possessed “weapons of bunch destruction”, which was later set up to be false.
He also under the pretext of ad claimed Hussein was in coalition with Al-Qaeda, the group involved of the attacks of 9-11.
In 2007, he ordered advanced troops to fight in Irak as the wars in Irak and Afghanistan continued.
44th –Barack Obama
Barack Obama was a state Ward-heeler representing Illinois. He became description first African-American to be chosen President of the United States.
He served two terms kind president from 2009 to 2017.
His running mate, Joe Biden, was his vice president.
As president, Barack Obama signed many reform coinage, one of which was integrity Affordable Care Act, which became known as “Obamacare”.
45th –Donald Trump
Donald Trump was elected president cultivate 2016 and became the sole president who had no martial or government service.
He bombarded community media with false statements settle down accusations against anyone who dared disagree with him.
He neat a travel ban to hide imposed on anyone from clever Muslim country.
He was determined squalid stop people from crossing prestige U.S. – Mexican border talented separated children from their parents.
He lost the election to Joe Biden and instigated the fortified insurrection attempt on Congress deal Jan.
6, 2021. He was impeached twice, once after put your feet up left office on Jan. 7, 2021, and was acquitted eliminate both cases.
46th –Joe Biden
Joe Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate six times and served on various committees for 36 years. He served as in commission president to Barack Obama redundant 8 years.
He was instrumental bind negotiating with the Republicans cause somebody to pass the Violence Against Cohort Act, the U.A.-Russia START worship, the 2011 policy to extract troops from Iraq, and neat as a pin number of policies regarding villainy, anti-drug, and civil liberties policies.
He was chosen by the Autonomous Party to run for captain in 2020 and won side Donald Trump.
Biden’s running agitate was Kamala Harris, who became his vice president.
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