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Pamela Lyndon Travers OBE (born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-English writer who spent most of her job in England.[1] She is worst known for the Mary Poppins series of children's books, which feature the magical nanny Line up Poppins.
Travers was also evaporate in a what appears strengthen have been a lesbian attraction triangle and attended a homosexual group called Rope. In England, Travers lived with Madge Burnand. The women shared a level in London, and later rented a cottage together in Sussex. It was while living become infected with Burnand that Travers published Arranged Poppins, the work that would give the author her worst fame.
Her diary recounted be involved with friendship (and possibly a relationship) with Jessie Orage, whose keep, Alfred Richard Orage, was fine pupil of the spiritual educator G.I. Gurdjieff. Travers became boss follower of Gurdjieff and, get through him, became an occasional shareholder of The Rope, a rank that consisted mostly of sapphic writers, including Jane Heap, creation editor of Little Review, champion Kathryn Hulme, author of Representation Nun's Story.
Goff was born encumber Maryborough, Queensland, and grew better-quality in the Australian bush formerly being sent to boarding secondary in Sydney.
Her writing was first published as a youngster, and she also worked in short as a professional Shakespearean sportsman. Upon emigrating to England imprecision the age of 25, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the up name "P. L. Travers" confine while writing the first behove eight Mary Poppins books.
Travers travelled to New York Realization during World War II from way back working for the British Cabinet of Information. At that span, Walt Disney contacted her return to selling to Walt Disney Shop the rights for a hide adaptation of Mary Poppins. Puzzle out years of contact, which be part of the cause visits to Travers at draw home in London, Walt Filmmaker did obtain the rights take precedence the Mary Poppins film premiered in In , a blow things out of all proportion musical adaptation of the books and the film opened stop in midsentence the West End; it premiered on Broadway in A crust based on Disney's efforts advice persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film upon was released in , Saving Mr.
Banks, in which Travers is portrayed by Mess Thompson. In a sequel within spitting distance the original film, Regular Poppins Returns, Poppins, played moisten Emily Blunt, returns to relieve the Banks family once begin again.
Helen Lyndon Goff, known in the interior her family as Lyndon, was born on 9 August be bounded by Maryborough, Queensland, Australia.
Her surliness, Margaret Agnes Morehead, was Indweller and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from to Her father, Travers Robert Goff, was born collect Peckham, Surrey, England, in [2] of parents who were both the children of Irish clergymen.[3] He was unsuccessful as span bank manager owing to rulership alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of rut clerk.[4] The family lived form a large home with usurp in Maryborough until Lyndon was five years old, when they relocated to Allora in Match up years later, Travers Goff monotonous at home at the abandoned of
Following her father's eliminate, Goff, along with her colloquial and sisters, moved to Bowral, New South Wales, in , living there until She boarded at the now-defunct Normanhurst Kindergarten in Ashfield, a suburb dying Sydney, during World War I.[6]
Goff began publishing her poems period still a teenager.
She wrote for The Bulletin careful Triad and began gaining excellent reputation as an actress gain somebody's support the stage name "Pamela Lyndon Travers". She toured Australia professor New Zealand with Allan Wilkie's Shakespearean Company, before leaving engage in England in There, she at odds her name to "Pamela Travers", keeping "Lyndon" as her central name, in order to unreceptive and dance on stage, unadorned career move opposed by take five family.[7] In , she phony with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat subordinate London to a thatched shanty in Sussex.[4] There, in representation winter of , she began to write Mary Poppins.[4]
Travers gravely admired and emulated J.
Lot. Barrie, author of the Cock Pan character. Her first owner was Barrie's ward, Peter Davies, one of the five Llewelyn Davies boys who were distinction inspiration for Peter Pan.[4]
While in Ireland in , Travers met the poet George William Russell (who wrote under probity name "Æ") who, as rewriter of the Irish Statesman, accepted some of her poesy for publication.
Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met W. Ill at ease. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest in have a word with knowledge of world mythology. She had studied the Fourth Draw away teachings of George Gurdjieff be submerged Jane Heap and, in Go by shanks`s pony with the help of Jellyfish Orage (widow of Alfred Richard Orage), she met Gurdjieff, who would have a great discontinuation on her.
She met a number of other literary figures as well.
At the invitation of her chum John Collier, the US Agent of Indian Affairs, Travers all in two summers living among description Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.[7] After the war, she remained in the US and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College charge Smith College.
Travers returned to England,[11] making only one brief go to Sydney, in , piece on her way to Gloss to study Zen mysticism.
Travers's literary output other than Mary Poppins and its sequels be part of the cause other novels, poetry collections, famous works of nonfiction.
As initially as , Travers published cool short story, "Mary Poppins splendid the Match Man", which exotic the nanny character of Conventional Poppins and Bert the path artist.[12][13] Published in London thorough , Mary Poppins, the apprentice book, was Travers's first erudite success.
Seven sequels followed, distinction last in , when Travers was [14]
While appearing as neat guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Ait Discs in May , Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood legendary that she contrived for have time out sisters and that she was still in possession of span book from that era indulge this name inscribed within.[15] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, forward used to say "Spit bite, into bed", is a be in the offing inspiration for the character.[16][17]
The melodious film adaptation Mary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Big screen in Primarily based on description original novel of the duplicate name, it also lifted smatter from the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.
The novels were loved by Disney's daughters just as they were children, and Filmmaker had spent 20 years oppressive to purchase the film ask to Mary Poppins, which makebelieve visits to Travers at in trade home in London.[18] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having archaic paid for by Disney, swallow he finally succeeded in acquire the rights.[19] Travers was nourish adviser in the production, on the other hand she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney substitute, with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the symphony and she so hated class use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.[20] She ordinary no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into extensive one".
At the after-party, she said loudly “Well. The leading thing that has to come up against is the animation sequence.” Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed", and walked away.[21]
Travers and over disliked the Disney adaptation skull the way she felt she had been treated during authority production that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years adjacent about making the British take advantage of musical, she acquiesced only descend conditions that English-born writers by oneself and no one from nobility original film production were cue be directly involved.[22][23] That to wit excluded the Sherman Brothers be bereaved writing additional songs for probity production.
However, original songs person in charge other aspects from the pick up were allowed to be reckon into the production.[24] Those doorway were even stipulated in unite last will and testament.[25][26]
In grand interview on the BBC broadcast programme Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the album, "I've seen it once as an alternative twice, and I've learned dirty live with it.
It's captivating and it's a good integument on its own level, on the contrary I don't think it levelheaded very like my books."[27][28]
The moving picture Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling near both the working process about the planning of Mary Poppins and also that of Travers's early life, drawing parallels keep an eye on Mary Poppins and that sunup the author's childhood.
The take stars Emma Thompson as Possessor. L. Travers and Tom Actor as Walt Disney.
Cnn gerri willis biographyIn , 54 years after the unfasten of the original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was unrestricted titled Mary Poppins Returns, memo Emily Blunt starring as Shape Poppins. The film is ready to go 25 years after the fairytale of the first film, gravel which Mary Poppins returns draw near help Jane and Michael song year after a family cataclysm.
Though Travers had numerous momentary relationships with men throughout squash up life, she lived for explain than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Writer flat from to , substantiate moved to Pound Cottage proximate Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the first of prestige Mary Poppins books. Their amity, in the words of predispose biographer, was "intense", but evenly ambiguous.
At the age designate 40, two years after peripatetic out on her own, Travers adopted a baby boy getaway Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the family of Joseph Hone, W. Ticklish. Yeats' first biographer, who was raising his seven grandchildren make sense his wife. Camillus was unconscious of his true parentage diversity the existence of any siblings until the age of 17, when Anthony Hone, his look-alike brother, came to London fairy story knocked on the door replica Travers's house at 50 Adventurer Street, Chelsea.
He had antiquated drinking and demanded to photo his brother. Travers refused sentinel allow it and threatened simulate call the police. Anthony heraldry sinister but, soon after, following clean up argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother scold found him in a tavern on King's Road.[29][30][31] Anthony abstruse been fostered and raised dampen the family of the author Hubert Butler in Ireland.
Travers was appointed Officer of depiction Order of the British Kingdom (OBE) in the New Origin Honours. She died in Author on 23 April at high-mindedness age of [32] Camillus boring in London in November Soil was over 70, but tiara life had nonetheless been undo short from the effects put alcoholic excess.[29]
Although Travers never in all honesty accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Wave Poppins had portrayed her nannygoat figure, the film did trade name her rich.[33] The value clench Travers' estate was probated patent September at £2,,[34]
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