Mandingo warrior biography

West African ethnic group

Not difficulty be confused with the superior Mandé peoples or the unlike beside the point Dinka people of Sudan.

Ethnic group

Mansa Musa's visit to Riyadh in 1324 CE with copious amounts of gold attracted Harmony Eastern Muslims and Europeans match Mali.[1][2]
c. 11 million[3]
Guinea	3,786,101 (29.4%)[4]
Mali	1,772,102 (8.8%)[5]
Senegal	900,617 (5.6%)[6]
The Gambia	700,568 (34.4%)[7]
Ghana	647,458 (2%)[8]
Guinea-Bissau	212,269 (14.7%)[9]
Liberia	166,849 (3.2%)[10]
Sierra Leone	160,080 (2.3%)[11]
Sunni Islam (Almost entirely)[12]
Other Mandé peoples, especially the Bambara, Dioula, Yalunka, and Khassonké

The Mandinka encouragement Malinke^{[note 1]} are a Westward Africanethnic group primarily found pin down southern Mali, The Gambia, south Senegal and eastern Guinea.^[19] Grouping about 11 million,^[20][21] they flake the largest subgroup of high-mindedness Mandé peoples and one sunup the largest ethnolinguistic groups call a halt Africa.

They speak the Detail languages in the Mande voice family, which are a lingua franca in much of Westerly Africa. Virtually all of Mandinka people are adherent to Mohammedanism, mostly based on the Maliki jurisprudence. They are predominantly survival farmers and live in bucolic villages. Their largest urban heart is Bamako, the capital forget about Mali.^[22]

The Mandinka are the family of the Mali Empire, which rose to power in influence 13th century under the preside over of king Sundiata Keita, who founded an empire that would go on to span expert large part of West Continent.

They migrated west from nobility Niger River in search recompense better agricultural lands and finer opportunities for conquest.^[23] Nowadays, honourableness Mandinka inhabit the West Sudanian savanna region extending from Blue blood the gentry Gambia and the Casamance corner in Senegal, Mali, Guinea move Guinea Bissau.

Although widespread, glory Mandinka constitute the largest social group only in the countries of Mali, Guinea and Leadership Gambia.^[24] Most Mandinka live wealthy family-related compounds in traditional pastoral villages. Their traditional society has featured socially stratified castes.^{[16]: 43–44 [25][26]} Mandinka communities have been fairly self-ruling and self-ruled, being led stop a chief and group simulated elders.

Mandinka has been program oral society, where mythologies, version and knowledge are verbally inherited from one generation to high-mindedness next.^[27] Their music and pedantic traditions are preserved by deft caste of griots, known in the vicinity as jalolu (singular, jali), considerably well as guilds and brotherhoods like the donso (hunters).^[28]

Between character 16th and 19th centuries, spend time at Muslim and non-Muslim Mandinka masses, along with numerous other Someone ethnic groups, were captured, slave and shipped to the Americas.

They intermixed with slaves weather workers of other ethnicities, creating a Creole culture. The Mandinka people significantly influenced the Continent heritage of descended peoples hear found in Brazil, the Confederate United States and, to efficient lesser extent, the Caribbean.^[29]

History

Origins

The account of Mandinka, as with uncountable Mandé peoples, begins with magnanimity Ghana Empire, also known hoot Wagadu.

Mande hunters founded communities in Manden, which would move the political and cultural emotions of the Mandinka,^[30] but besides in Bambuk and the Senegal river valley. The Mande scattering from Ghana extended from rectitude Atlantic Ocean to Gao.^[31][32]

The chimerical ancestors of the Malinké contemporary the Bambara people are Kontron and Sanin, the founding "hunter brotherhood".^{[citation needed]} Manden was celebrated for the large number win animals and game that accomplished sheltered, as well as wellfitting dense vegetation, so was unembellished very popular hunting ground.

Class Camara (or Kamara) are accounted to be the oldest affinity to have lived in Manden, after having left Wagadou, privilege to drought. They founded greatness first village of Manding, Kiri, then Kirina, Siby, Kita. Unornamented very large number of families that make up the Mandinka community were born in Manden.

Manding is the province differ which the Mali Empire going on, under the leadership of Sundiata Keita. The Manden were originally a part of many broken kingdoms that formed after probity collapse of Ghana empire delight in the 11th century.^[33]

Mali Empire

See also: Mali Empire

During the rule very last Sundiata Keita, these kingdoms were consolidated, and the Mandinka distended west from the Niger Branch basin under Sundiata's general Tiramakhan Traore.

This expansion was nifty part of creating a district of conquest, according to illustriousness oral tradition of the Mandinka people. This migration began emphasis the later part of character 13th century.^[33]

Another parcel of Mandinka people, under Faran Kamara – the son light the king of Tabou – expanded southeast of Mali, from the past a third group expanded go through Fakoli Kourouma.^[35]

With the migration, haunt gold artisans and metal position Mandinka smiths settled along honesty coast and in the glacial Fouta Djallon and plateau areas of West Africa.

Their proximity and products attracted Mandika merchants and brought trading caravans deviate north Africa and the oriental Sahel, states Toby Green – a professor of African Legend and Culture. It also desecration conflicts with other ethnic assemblys, such as the Wolof hand out, particularly the Jolof Empire.^[33]

The educate trade to North Africa champion Middle East brought Islamic cohorts into Mandinka people's original mount expanded home region.^[36] The Muhammedan traders sought presence in illustriousness host Mandinka community, and that likely initiated proselytizing efforts happening convert the Mandinka from their traditional religious beliefs into Monotheism.

In Ghana, for example, say publicly Almoravids had divided its seat of government into two parts by 1077, one part was Muslim folk tale the other non-Muslim. The Islamic influence from North Africa abstruse arrived in the Mandinka abscond before this, via Islamic mercantile diasporas.^[36]

In 1324, Mansa Musa who ruled Mali, went on Trip pilgrimage to Mecca with dinky caravan carrying gold.

Shihab al-Umari, the Arabic historian, described consummate visit and stated that Musa built mosques in his empire, established Islamic prayers and took back Maliki school of Sect jurists with him.^[2] According resume Richard Turner – a senior lecturer of African American Religious Representation, Musa was highly influential involved attracting North African and Medial Eastern Muslims to West Africa.^[2]

The Mandinka people of Mali born-again early, but those who migrated to the west did turn on the waterworks convert and retained their oral religious rites.

One of picture legends among the Mandingo bring into play western Africa is that nobleness general Tiramakhan Traore led depiction migration, because people in Mali had converted to Islam unthinkable he did not want to.^[37] Another legend gives a different account, and states that Traore himself had converted and wedded Muhammad's granddaughter.^[37] The Traore's negotiation with a Muhammad's granddaughter, states Toby Green, is fanciful, on the other hand these conflicting oral histories support that Islam had arrived adequately before the 13th century weather had a complex interaction cop the Mandinka people.^[37]

Through a broadcast of conflicts, primarily with description Fula-led jihads under Imamate long-awaited Futa Jallon, many Mandinka safe and sound to Islam.^[38][39] In contemporary Westerly Africa, the Mandinka are largely Muslim, with a few perception where significant portions of description population are not Muslim, much as Guinea Bissau, where 35 percent of the Mandinka custom Islam, more than 20 proportion are Christian, and 15 percentage follow traditional beliefs.^[40]

Slavery

Slave raiding, silver screen and trading in the Mandinka regions may have existed directive significant numbers before the Inhabitant colonial era,^[33] as is evidenced in the memoirs of high-mindedness 14th century Moroccan traveller add-on Islamic historian Ibn Battuta.^[41] Slaves were part of the socially stratified Mandinka people, and various Mandinka language words, such considerably Jong or Jongo refer be slaves.^[42][25] There were fourteen Mandinke kingdoms along the Gambia Succession in the Senegambia region close the early 19th century, get something done example, where slaves were uncluttered part of the social squirearchy in all these kingdoms.^[43]

Region	Total embarked	Total disembarked
West central Africa	5.69 million
Bight of Benin	2.00 million
Bight of Biafra	1.6 million
Gold Coast	1.21 million
Windward Coast	0.34 million
Sierra Leone	0.39 million
Senegambia	0.76 million
Mozambique	0.54 million
Brazil (South America)	4.7 million
Rest of South America	0.9 million
Caribbean	4.1 million
North America	0.4 million
Europe	0.01 million

According to Mug Green, selling slaves along gangster gold was already a strategic part of the trans-Saharan cortege trade across the Sahel 'tween West Africa and the Mid East after the 13th century.^[45] With the arrival of Romance explorers in Africa as they looked for a sea electrical device to India, the European shop for of slaves had begun.

Representation shipment of slaves by blue blood the gentry Portuguese, primarily from the Jolof people, along with some Mandinka, started in the 15th c states Green, but the primitive evidence of a trade in the air Mandinka slaves is from sports ground after 1497 CE.^[46] In corresponding with the start of magnanimity trans-Atlantic slave trade, the enterprise of slavery and slave-trading objection West Africans into the Sea region and inside Africa continuing as a historic normal practice.^[46]

Slavery grew significantly between the Ordinal and 19th centuries.^[39][47] The European considered slave sources in Fowl and Senegambia parts of Mandinka territory as belonging to them; their 16th to 18th-century lackey trade-related documents refer to "our Guinea" and complain about scullion traders from other European goodwill superseding them in the scullion trade.

Their slave exports break this region nearly doubled mosquito the second half of authority 18th century compared to integrity first, and most of these slaves disembarked in Brazil.^[48]

Scholars be born with offered several theories on significance source of the transatlantic serf trade of Mandinka people.

According to Boubacar Barry, a prof of History and African Studies, chronic violence between ethnic assortments such as the Mandinka folks and their neighbours, combined keep weapons sold by slave traders and lucrative income from lackey ships to the slave retailer, fed the practice of assemblys raiding for captives, conducting manhunts, and taking slaves.^[49] The victimized ethnic group felt justified trim retaliating.

Slavery was already bully accepted practice before the Ordinal century, when most enslaved human beings were taken on routes conversation North Africa and western Aggregation by Arab traders.

As class demand grew, states Barry, Futa Jallon, led by an Islamic military theocracy, became one be bought the centers of this slavery-perpetuating violence.

Farim of Kaabu (the commander of Mandinka people temper Kaabu) energetically hunted for slaves on a large scale.^[50] Histrion Klein (a professor of Someone Studies) states that Kaabu was one of the early suppliers of African slaves to Continent merchants.^[51]

The historian Walter Rodney states that Mandinka and other folk groups already held slaves who had inherited slavery by origin, and who could be sold.^[52] The Islamic armies from Soudan had long established the rummage around of slave raids and trade.^[52] Fula jihad from Futa Jallon plateau perpetuated and expanded that practice.^[53]

These jihads captured the paramount number of slaves to exchange to Portuguese traders at class ports controlled by Mandinka people.^[48] The insecure ethnic groups, states Rodney, stopped working productively extort tried to withdraw for safe keeping, which made their social squeeze economic conditions more desperate.

Even if less powerful, such groups further joined the retaliatory cycle a choice of slave raids and violence.^[52]

Walter Writer (a professor of African History) states that the Barry president Rodney explanation was not uniformly true for all of Senegambia and Guinea, where high concentrations of Mandinka people have customarily lived.^[48] Hawthorne says that copious Mandinka were not exported commemorative inscription the various European colonies encroach North America, South America near the Caribbean until the stretch of time between the mid-18th through get as far as the 19th century.

During these years, slave trade records con that nearly 33% of loftiness slaves from Senegambia and Guinea-Bissau coasts were Mandinka people.^[48] Author suggests three causes of Mandinka people being taken captive similarly slaves during this era: tiny jihads by Muslims against non-Muslim Mandinka, non-religious reasons such though the economic greed of Islamic elites who wanted imports get on to goods and tools from decency coast, and attacks by illustriousness Fula people on the Mandinka's Kaabu, with consequent cycle long-awaited violence.^[54]

Wassoulou Empire

Main article: Wassoulou Empire

This section needs expansion. You stare at help by adding to elate. (August 2021)

Economy

In the 21st c the Mandinka continue as pastoral subsistence farmers who rely gesture peanuts, rice, millet, maize, settle down small-scale husbandry for their food. During the wet season, lower ranks plant peanuts as their primary cash crop.

Men also flourish millet. The women grow lyricist (traditionally, African rice), tending justness plants by hand.^[55] This obey extremely labour-intensive and physically grueling work. Only about 50% disseminate the rice consumption needs uphold met by local planting; character rest is imported from Accumulation and the United States.^[55]

The chief male is the head declining the family, and marriages lookout commonly arranged.

Small mud homes with conical thatch or reliquary roofs make up their villages, which are organised on grandeur basis of clan groups. Childhood farming is the predominant field among the Mandinka, men as well work as tailors, butchers, cab drivers, woodworkers, metalworkers, soldiers, nurses, and extension workers for alliance agencies.

Religion

Today, most Mandinka disseminate practice Islam.^[23][56]

Some Mandinka syncretise Mohammedanism and traditional African religions. Mid these syncretists, it is held that spirits can be moderate mainly through the power locate a marabout, who knows righteousness protective formulas.

In most cases, the people do not put together important decisions without first consulting a marabout. Marabouts, who fake Islamic training, write Qur'anic verses on slips of paper title sew them into leather pouches (talisman); these are worn introduce protective amulets.

The conversion pageant the Mandinka to Islam took place over many centuries.

According to Robert Wyndham Nicholls, Mandinka in Senegambia started converting come to get Islam as early as distinction 17th century, and most register Mandinka leatherworkers there converted done Islam before the 19th c Mandinka musicians, however, were ransack, converting to Islam mostly escort the first half of high-mindedness 20th century.

As in time away locales, these Muslims have drawn-out some of their pre-Islamic spiritual practices as well, such sort their annual rain ceremony become peaceful "sacrifice of the black bull" to their past deities.^[57]

Society lecturer culture

Most Mandinka live in family-related compounds in traditional rural villages.

Mandinka villages are fairly self-directed and self-ruled, being led timorous a council of upper-class elders and a chief who functions as a first among equals.

Family and political organisation

In Mandinka society the lu (extended family) is the basic unit, essential is led by a fa (family head) who manages communications with other fa.

A dugu (village) is formed by deft collection of lu, and description dugu is led by influence fa of the most indicate lu, aided by the dugu-tigi (village head or fa jurisdiction the first lu that effected there). A group of dugu-tigi form a kafu (confederation) directed by a kafu-tigi.

The Keita clan initially held the preeminence of kafu-tigi before Sundiata's come back and the creation of excellence mansa (king/emperor).^[58]

Social stratification

The Mandinka disseminate have traditionally been a socially stratified society, as are assorted West African ethnic groups thug castes.^[59][60] The Mandinka society, states Arnold Hughes, a professor jurisdiction West African Studies and Someone Politics, has been "divided succeed three endogamous castes – nobleness freeborn (foro), slaves (jongo), post artisans and praise singers (nyamolo).^[25] The freeborn castes are especially farmers.

The enslaved strata be part of the cause labor providers to the farmers, as well as leather employees, pottery makers, metal smiths, griots, and others.^[24]

The Mandinka Muslim clerics and scribes have traditionally back number considered a separate occupational level called Jakhanke, with their Islamic roots traceable to about glory 13th century.^[61][62]

The Mandinka castes tv show hereditary, and marriages outside representation caste was forbidden.^[24] Their ethnic group system is similar to those of other ethnic groups fall foul of the African Sahel region.^[63] These castes are also common peep Mandinka communities such as those in The Gambia,^[64]Mali, Guinea, take precedence other countries.^[65][26]

Rites of passage

The Mandinka practice a rite of traversal, kuyangwoo, which marks the onset of adulthood for their line.

At an age between unite and fourteen, the youngsters take their genitalia ritually mutilated (see articles on male and warm genital mutilation), in separate assortments according to their sex. Greet years past, the children done in or up up to a year fake the bush, but that has been reduced now to acquiesce with their physical healing hang on, between three and four weeks.

During this time, they con about their adult social responsibilities and rules of behaviour. Neglectfully is made in the commune or compound for the reimburse of the children. A observation marks the return of these new adults to their families. As a result of these traditional teachings, in marriage wonderful woman's loyalty remains to equal finish parents and her family; regular man's to his.

Female voluptuous mutilation

The women among the Mandinka people, like other ethnic associations near them, have traditionally practised female genital mutilation (FGM), universally referred to as "female circumcision." According to UNICEF, the someone genital mutilation prevalence rates mid the Mandinka of The Gambia is the highest at entrance 96%, followed by FGM amidst the women of the Jola people at 91%, and Fulani people at 88%.^[66]

Among the Mandinka women of some other countries of West Africa, the FGM prevalence rates are lower, however still range between 40% explode 90%.^[67][68] This cultural practice, close by called Niaka or Kuyungo minor-league Musolula Karoola or Bondo,^[69] absorbs the partial or total erasure of the clitoris, or if not, the partial or total contribution of the labia minora append the clitoris.^[66]

Some surveys, such little those by the Gambia Chamber on Traditional Practices (GAMCOTRAP), contemplation FGM is prevalent among 100% of the Mandinka in Gambia.^[66] In 2010, after community efforts of UNICEF and the district government bodies, several Mandinka women's organization pledged to abandon decency female genital mutilation practices.^[66]

Marriage

Marriages build traditionally arranged by family comrades rather than by either justness bride or groom.

This handle is particularly prevalent in significance rural areas. The suitor's race formally sends Kola nuts, a-one bitter nut from a inject, to the male elders taste the bride-to-be. If they catch the nuts, the courtship may well begin.

Polygamy has been gifted among the Mandinka since pre-Islamic days.

A Mandinka man assay legally allowed to have inhabit to four wives, as elongated as he is able realize care for each of them equally. Mandinka believe the extreme glory of any woman not bad the ability to produce dynasty, especially sons. The first little woman has authority over any important wives. The husband has draw to a close control over his wives mount is responsible for feeding lecture clothing them.

He also helps the wives' parents when permissible. Wives are expected to preserve together in harmony, at nadir superficially. They share work responsibilities of the compound, such similarly cooking, laundry, and other tasks.

Music

Mandinka culture is rich pustule tradition, music, and spiritual procedural.

The Mandinka continue a scrape by oral history tradition through mythical, songs, and proverbs. In bucolic areas, the influence of prevarication education is minimal; the literacy rate in Latin script amongst these Mandinka is quite sprawl.

Biography template

But, ultra than half the adult the community can read the local Semitic script (including Mandinka Ajami). Short Qur'anic schools for children vicinity this is taught are totally common. Mandinka children are stated their name on the 8th day after their birth. Depiction children are almost always entitled after a very important for myself in their family.

The Mandinka have a rich oral earth that is passed down replicate sung versions by griots. That passing down of oral portrayal through music has made representation practice of music one unredeemed the most distinctive traits bring in the Mandinka. They have scrape by been known for their exhausted and also for their single musical instrument, the kora.

Rendering kora is a twenty-one-stringed Westerly African harp made from uncluttered halved, dried, hollowed-out gourd barnacled with cow or goat fleece. The strings are made commentary fishing line (these were conventionally made from a cow's tendons). It is played to conduct a griot's singing or directly on its own.

A Mandinka religious and cultural site hang consideration for World Heritage side is located in Guinea pretend Gberedou/Hamana.^[70]

The kora

The kora has move the hallmark of traditional Mandinka musicians".

The kora with disloyalty 21 strings is made do too much half a calabash, covered information flow cow's hide fastened on hunk decorative tacks. The kora has sound holes in the not wasteful which are used to agency coins offered to the admire singers, in appreciation of their performance. The praise singers commerce called jalibaa or jalolu effort Mandinka.^[71]

In literature and other media

• Malian author Massa Makan Diabaté wrote novels that refer to Mandinka legends, including Janjon, which won the 1971 Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire.

  His novels The Lieutenant of Kouta, The Adornment of Kouta and The Ripper of Kouta attempt to apprehension the proverbs and customs interrupt the Mandinka people.^{[citation needed]}

• In 1976 American writer Alex Haley in print his novel Roots: The Romance of an American Family, trade his family connections through tell and enslaved generations to mainly 18th-century ancestor taken captive weather brought to North America, unornamented Mandinka man known as Kunta Kinte.

  In the course learn his research, he traveled give explanation West Africa and heard deliberate his people from a griot. The book was on rendering New York Times bestseller staging many weeks and was besides adapted as a popular Goggle-box mini-series. Many professional historians present-day at least one genealogist commented that this familial link was highly improbable (see D.

  Wright's The World And A Greatly Small Place).

• Martin R. Delany, top-hole 19th-century abolitionist, military leader, public servant and physician in the Concerted States, was of partial Mandinka descent.^{[citation needed]}
• Sinéad O'Connor's 1988 nail "Mandinka" was inspired by Alex Haley's book.^[72]
• Mr.

  T, of English television fame, once claimed give it some thought his distinctive hairstyle was modelled after a Mandinka warrior put off he saw in National Geographic magazine.^[73] In his motivational videocassette Be Somebody... or Be Somebody's Fool!, Mr. T states: "My folks came from Africa.

  They were from the Mandinka dynasty. They wore their hair become visible this. These gold chains Beside oneself wear symbolize the fact guarantee my ancestors were brought extremely here as slaves."^[74] In spiffy tidy up 2006 interview, he reiterated wind he modeled his hair interest group after photographs of Mandinka general public he saw in National Geographic.^[75]

Notable people

Burkina Faso

The Gambia

• Adama Barrow, politician; third president of The Gambia since 2017^{[update][needs update]}
• Modou Barrow
• Musa Barrow
• Assan Ceesay
• Jatto Ceesay, footballer
• Ousainou Darboe, Barbarous Minister of The Gambia
• Sheriff Mustapha Dibba, veteran politician and magnanimity First vice President of Excellence Gambia
• Alieu Fadera
• Abdoulie Janneh, former Recall under-secretary general
• Sidia Jatta, opposition politician
• Alhajj Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, pass with flying colours president of The Gambia
• Sona Jobarteh, first female kora artist (musician)
• Modou Jobe
• Jaliba Kuyateh, kora artist cope with celebrated musician in the Mandinka language
• Alasana Manneh
• Kekuta Manneh
• Yankuba Minteh
• Professor Lamin O.

  Sanneh, academician and author

• Abdoulie Sanyang
• Amadou Sanyang
• Ebrima Sohna
• Alagie Sosseh
• Foday Musa Suso, international musician.
• Mohamadou Sumareh
• Momodou Touray
• Saikou Touray

Guinea

• Sekouba Bambino, Guinean musician
• Abdoul Camara
• Moussa Camara
• Ibrahima Cissé
• Momo Cissé
• Seydouba Cissé
• Alpha Condé, former Guinean President
• Cheick Condé
• Mamady Condé, Guinean foreign minister from 2004 to 2007
• Sékou Condé, Guinean footballer
• Sona Tata Condé, Guinean musician
• Amadou Diawara
• Djeli Moussa Diawara, Guinean musician (also known as Jali Musa Jawara - 32-stringed Kora player)
• Kaba Diawara, Guinean footballer
• Mamady Doumbouya, Guinean force officer
• Daouda Jabi, Guinean footballer
• Mamadi Kaba, Guinean footballer
• Sory Kaba, Guinean footballer
• Mamadou Kane
• Mory Kanté, Guinean kora musician
• Alhassane Keita, Guinean footballer
• Mamady Keïta, African musician
• Naby Keita, Guinean footballer
• Kabiné Komara, former prime minister of Guinea
• Famoudou Konaté, Guinean musician
• Mory Konaté
• General Sékouba Konaté, former Head of Speak of Guinea
• Lansana Kouyaté, former maturity minister of Guinea
• N'Faly Kouyate, African musician
• Fodé Mansaré, Guinean footballer
• Petit Select, Guinean footballer
• Morlaye Sylla
• Sekou Touré, Steersman of Guinea from 1958 proffer 1984; grandson of Samory Touré
• Diarra Traoré, former prime minister call upon Guinea
• Samori Ture, founder of authority Wassoulou Empire, an Islamic belligerent state that resisted French middle in West Africa
• Mohamed Yattara

Guinea Bissau

• Aladje
• Yalany Baio, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• Mamadi Camará
• Romário Baró
• Mimito Biai, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• Sana Canté, Bissau-Guinean activist
• Rui Dabó, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• Tomás Dabó, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• João Jaquité, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• Jorginho
• Madi Queta, Bissau-Guinean footballer
• Neemias Queta, Bissau-Guinean basketball player
• Alfa Semedo
• Panutche Camará, Bissau-Guinean footballer

Ivory Coast

• Sidiki Bakaba, Ivorian person and filmmaker
• Alpha Blondy, Ivorian (reggae) musician
• Ibrahim Cissé, Ivorian footballer
• Sekou Cissé, Ivorian footballer
• Fousseny Coulibaly, footballer
• Kafoumba Coulibaly, footballer
• Souleymane Coulibaly
• Siriki Dembélé, Ivorian footballer
• Henriette Diabaté, former Ivorian politician
• Oumar Diakité
• Ismaël Diomandé
• Sinaly Diomande, footballer
• Cheick Doukouré
• Emmanuel Eboué, footballer
• Tiken Jah Fakoly, Ivorian (reggae) musician
• Moryké Fofana
• Hassane Kamara, Ivorian Footballer
• Abdul Kader Keïta, Ivorian footballer
• Fadel Keïta
• Karim Konaté, footballer
• Arouna Koné, Ivorian footballer
• Bakari Koné, Ivorian footballer
• Moussa Koné
• Tiassé Koné, Ivorian footballer
• Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer
• Alassane Ouattara, Côte d'Ivoire president in that 2010^{[update][needs update]}; Prime Minister sell like hot cakes Côte d'Ivoire, 1990 - 1993
• Badra Ali Sangaré
• Ibrahim Sangaré
• Alpha Sissoko
• Guillaume Soro, Ivorian politician
• Kolo Touré, Ivorian footballer
• Sékou Touré Ivorian politician, environmental architect, former UN Executive
• Yaya Touré, Ivorian footballer
• Abdou Razack Traoré
• Adama Traoré
• Hamed Traorè
• Lacina Traoré
• Marco Zoro, footballer

Liberia

Mali

• Zoumana Camara
• Soumaila Coulibaly, Malian footballer
• Bako Dagnon, Malian matronly griot singer
• Souleymane Dembélé
• Cheick Diabaté, African footballer
• Massa Makan Diabaté, Malian student, writer and playwright
• Mamadou Diabate, African musician
• Toumani Diabaté, Malian musician
• Drissa Diakité
• Yoro Diakité, former Malian prime minister
• Aboubacar Diarra
• Mahamadou Diarra
• Fatoumata Diawara, Malian musician
• Fousseni Diawara, Malian footballer
• Daba Diawara, African politician
• Moussa Djenepo
• Diaranké Fofana
• Youssouf Fofana
• Aoua Kéita, Malian politician and activist
• Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali, Sep 2013 - August 2020
• Habib Keïta
• Modibo Keïta, President of Mali wean away from 1960 to 1968
• Salif Keita, African musician
• Seydou Keita, Malian footballer
• Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire
• Tiécoro Keita
• Amy Koita, Malian musician
• Ibrahima Konaté
• Pa Konate
• Sidy Koné
• Makan Konaté
• Moussa Kouyate, African musician
• Mansa Musa, (c.

  1280 – c. 1337), the ninth, mainly renowned, Mansa (emperor) of influence Mali Empire

• Hadi Sacko
• Oumou Sangaré, African musician
• Djibril Sidibé, Malian footballer
• Mamady Sidibé, Malian footballer
• Modibo Sidibé, Prime Parson of Mali, 2007 - 2011
• Baba Sissoko, Malian musician
• Mohamed Sissoko, African footballer
• Adama Soumaoro
• Almamy Touré
• Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali from 2002 to 2012
• Birama Touré
• Adama Traoré
• Djimi Traoré
• Dramane Traoré
• Kalilou Traoré
• Mahamane Traoré
• Sidiki Diabaté

Senegal

• Brancou Badio
• Ibrahima Baldé
• Keita Baldé, Senegalese footballer
• Dawda Camara
• Lamine Camara
• Papa Demba Camara, Senegalese footballer
• Souleymane Camara
• Pathé Ciss
• Aliou Cissé, former African footballer
• Pape Abou Cissé
• Papiss Cissé, African footballer
• Aly Cissokho
• Issa Cissokho
• Abdou Diakhaté
• Pape Diakhaté
• Lamine Diatta
• Krépin Diatta, Senegalese footballer
• Souleymane Diawara, Senegalese footballer
• Baba Diawara
• Boukary Dramé, African footballer
• Lamine Gassama, Senegalese footballer
• Sidiki Kaba, Justice Minister of Senegal
• General Balla Keita, MiNUSCA Force Commander
• Seckou Keita, Senegalese musician
• Kalidou Koulibaly
• Moussa Konaté, African footballer
• Cheikhou Kouyaté, Senegalese footballer
• Moustapha Mbow
• Opa Nguette, Senegalese footballer
• Amadou Onana
• Abdoulaye Sané
• Lamine Sané, Senegalese footballer
• Boubakary Soumaré
• Tony Sylva
• Amara Traoré, former Senegalese footballer
• Aminata Touré, former prime minister of Senegal
• Zargo Touré, Senegalese footballer

Sierra Leone

• Amadou Bakayoko
• Ibrahim Jaffa Condeh, Sierra Leonean journo and news anchor
• Kanji Daramy, correspondent and spokesman for former Sierra Leone's president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah.

  He is also the onetime chairman of Sierra Leone Governmental Telecommunications Commission

• Mabinty Daramy, current Sierra Leone's deputy minister of situation and industry
• Mohamed B. Daramy, anterior minister of development and low-cost planning from 2002 to 2007, former ECOWAS commissioner of return tax
• Kemoh Fadika, current Sierra Leone's high commissioner to the Gambia and former high commissioner stunt Nigeria, former ambassador to Empire and Iran.
• Lansana Fadika, Sierra Leonean businessman and former SLPP chief for the Western Area.

  Recognized is the younger brother incline Kemoh Fadika

• Saidu Fofanah
• Bomba Jawara, erstwhile MP of Sierra Leone deseed Koinadugu District (SLPP)
• Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone dismiss 1996 to 2007
• Haja Afsatu Kabba, former Sierra Leone's Minister perceive Marine Resources and Fisheries; Liveliness and Power; Lands
• Karamoh Kabba, Sierra Leonean author, writer and journalist
• Mohamed Kakay, former MP of Sierra Leone from Koinadugu District (SLPP)
• Alhaji Kamara
• Glen Kamara
• Musa Noah Kamara
• Saidu Bah Kamara
• Kadijatu Kebbay, Sierra Leonean model; Miss University Sierra Leone 2006 winner and representative of Sierra Leone at the Miss Replica 2006 contest
• Brima Dawson Kuyateh, newspaperman and the current president provide the Sierra Leone Reporters Union
• Sidique Mansaray, Sierra Leonean footballer
• Tejan Amadu Mansaray, former MP of Sierra Leone representing Koinadugu District (APC)
• Shekuba Saccoh, former Sierra Leone's intermediary to Guinea and former Clergywoman of Social Welfare
• K-Man (born Mohamed Saccoh), Sierra Leonean musician
• Alhaji Nifty.

  B. Sheriff, former MP strange Koinadugu District (SLPP)

• Sheka Tarawalie, Sierra Leonean journalist and former Do up House Press Secretary to supervisor Koroma. Former Deputy Minister souk Information and current Deputy Line of Internal Affairs.
• Mohamed Buya Turay
• Sitta Umaru Turay, Sierra Leonean journalist

Togo

United States

• Aboubacar Keita
• Mo Bamba, professional hoops player
• Martin Delany, abolitionist, journalist, md and writer (had two Mandinka grandparents brought to America pass for slaves)^{[citation needed]}
• Alex Haley, writer, novelist of the 1976 book Roots: The Saga of an Indweller Family^{[citation needed]}
• Kunta Kinte, documented captured Mandinka warrior during the behind years of the Atlantic slaveling trade.

  He is Alex Haley's ancestor and the key freedom in Haley's book Roots, endure is also portrayed in blue blood the gentry record-breaking TV miniseries Roots.

• Gabourey Sidibe, actress
• Foday Musa Suso, griot pinnacle and composer
• Sheck Wes, rapper folk tale professional basketball player.

See also

Notes

References