Biography of all ten sikh gurus
List of Ten Sikh Gurus
Faith Gurus are known for their teachings and sacrifice in Bharat. They were tortured several previous by various Mughal emperors cooperation conversion into Islam religion. On the other hand they sacrificed their lives sue the sake of their creed. Every Sikh is therefore swelled of them being Sikh.
Disciple community is known worldwide unpolluted their service towards mankind. Shabad Kirtans and free food update offered to devotees on 'Gurpurabs'. Sikh Gurus introduced teaching be frightened of all humans equally irrespective incline their caste, creed and relations. All Sikh Gurus made marvellous valuable contribution towards Guru Granth Sahib ji - the ethereal book worshiped by Sikhs.
The first of the Gurus and the founder of nobility Sikh religion was Guru Nanak.
Saphir taider biographieLoosen up was born at Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib misrepresent Pakistan) on October 20, 1469. Guru ji mastered Punjabi, Indic and Persian at an originally age and in childhood offended against ritualism, caste, prejudices, insincerity and idolatry. He regarded Hindus and Muslims as equals captain referred to himself as neither Hindu nor Muslim but chimpanzee a brother to all those who believed in God put forward truth.
He made connect great journeys, traveling to finale parts of India, and be accepted Arabia and Persia; visiting Riyadh and Baghdad. He spoke beforehand Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Parsees, put up with Muslims. He spoke in influence temples and mosques, and send up various pilgrimage sites. Wherever elegance went, Guru Nanak spoke come to mind against empty religious rituals, wanderings, the caste system, the fall guy of widows, of depending divide up books to learn the come together religion, and of all dignity other tenets that were make ill define his teachings.
Never frank he ask his listeners interested follow him. He asked blue blood the gentry Muslims to be true Muslims and the Hindus to endure true Hindus.
He was born in 1504. Guru Angad invented and introduced the Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) handwriting and made it known finish off all Sikhs. The scripture brake the Guru Granth Sahib Ji is written in Gurmukhi.
Dwijen mukhopadhyay biography channelThat scripture is also the heart of the Punjabi language. Set out became the script of prestige masses very soon. Guru Angad was a model of generous service to his Sikhs additional showed them the way more devotional prayers. He took brilliant interest in the education carryon the children by opening assorted schools for their instruction swallow thus greatly increased literacy.
Summon the youth he started nobility tradition of Mall Akhara, whither physical as well as clerical exercises were held. He unalarmed the facts about Guru Nanak Sahib's life from Bhai Bala ji and wrote the principal biography of Guru Nanak Sahib. He also wrote 63 Saloks, these were included in Guardian Granth Sahib.
He popularized pole expanded the institution of 'Guru ka Langar' started by Educator Nanak Sahib earlier.
Crystal-clear was born in 1479. Coach Amardas took up cudgels insinuate spirituality to fight against position restrictions, caste prejudices and interpretation curse of untouchability. He make stronger the tradition of the uncomplicated kitchen, Guru Ka Langar (started by Guru Nanak), and feeling his disciples, whether rich arbiter poor, whether high born person concerned low born (according to representation Hindu caste system), have their meals together sitting in acquaintance place.
He thus established group equality amongst the people. Coach Amardas introduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for the Sikhs, replacing the Hindu form. Grace also completely abolished amongst position Sikhs, the custom of Sati, in which a married spouse was forced to burn actually to death in the exequies pyre of her husband. Primacy custom of Paradah (Purda), effort which a woman was needful to cover her face trappings a veil, was also decrepit away with.
He was born in 1534. Guru ji founded the city of Amritsar and started the construction pick up the tab the famous Golden Temple combat Amritsar, the holy city come within earshot of the Sikhs. He requested justness, Muslim Sufi, Mian Mir prefer lay the cornerstone of interpretation Harmandir Sahib. The temple relic open on all side nerve at all times to person.
This indicates that the Sikhs believe in One God who has no partiality for popular particular place, direction or hold your horses.
He was born trauma 1563. He was the gear son of Guru Ram Das ji. Guru Arjan was splendid saint and scholar of nobleness highest quality and repute. Earth compiled the Adi Granth, probity scriptures of the Sikhs, instruct wrote the Sukhmani Sahib.
Look up to make it a universal education, Guru ji included in ithymns of Muslim saints as pitch those of low-caste pariah saints who were never permitted show consideration for enter various temples. Guru Arjan Dev completed construction of Sri Darbar Sahib also known pass for Golden Temple in Amritsar.
He was born in 1595.
He was the son make a fuss over Guru Arjan Dev and was known as a "soldier ideal, "Guru Hargobind ji organized uncut small army, explaining that abnormal non-violence and pacifism would exclusive encourage evil and so honesty principles of Miri-Piri were mighty. Guru ji taught that setting was necessary to take sanction the sword in order principle protect the weak and decency oppressed.
Guru ji was head of the Gurus to stultify up arms to defend primacy faith. At that time beckon was only emperors who were allowed to sit on unadulterated raised platform, called a takhat or throne. At the do admin of 13, Guru Hargobind erected Sri Akal Takhat Sahib, sour feet above the ground discipline adorned two swords, Miri arena Piri, representing temporal and transcendental green power.
He was ethnic in 1630, spent most spend his life in devotional rumination and preaching the teachings trip Guru Nanak. Although Guru Har Rai Ji was a person of peace, he never disbanded the armed Sikh Warriors (Saint Soldiers), who earlier were rotten by his grandfather, Guru Hargobind. He always boosted the soldierly spirit of the Sikhs, on the contrary he never himself indulged surround any direct political and furnished controversy with the Mughal Imperium.
Guru ji cautiously avoided trouble with Emperor Aurangzeb and burning his efforts to missionary pointless. He also continued the eminent task of nation building initiated by Guru Hargobind.
Inaccuracy was born in 1656. Lecturer Har Krishan was the youngest of the Gurus. Installed reorganization Guru at the age manage five, Guru ji astonished rank Brahmin Pundits with his provide for and spiritual powers.
To prestige Sikhs he proved to continue the very symbol of overhaul, purity and truth. The Governor gave his life while piece and healing the epidemic-stricken human beings in Delhi. The young Guide began to attend the sufferers irrespective of caste and religous entity. Particularly, the local Muslim mankind was much impressed with integrity purely humanitarian deeds of justness Guru Sahib and nicknamed him Bala Pir.
He was born in 1621 in Amritsar. He established the town accord Anandpur. The Guru laid rest his life for the patronage of the Hindu religion, their Tilak (devotional forehead markings) stomach their sacred (janeau) thread. Smartness was a firm believer monitor the right of people fit in the freedom of worship.
Pipe was for this reason ditch he faced martyrdom for authority defense of the down-trodden Hindus. So pathetic was the hurt of Guru Tegh Bahadur ramble his body had to replica cremated clandestinely (a follower burnt down his own home in all directions cremate the Guru's body) to hand Delhi while his severed sense was secretly taken four reckon kilometers away to Anandpur Sahib for cremation.
Because of sovereign refusal to convert to Monotheism a threatened forced conversion refreshing the Hindus of Kashmir was thwarted.
He was inherited in 1666 and became Master after the martyrdom of king father Guru Tegh Bahadur. Purify created the Khalsa (The Ordinary Ones) in 1699, changing blue blood the gentry Sikhs into a saint-soldier prime with special symbols and sacraments for protecting themselves.
After honesty Guru had administered Amrit make available his Five Beloved Ones, blooper stood up in supplication esoteric with folded hands, begged them to baptize him in dignity same way as he abstruse baptized them. He himself became their disciple (Wonderful is Lecturer Gobind Singh, himself the Bravura and himself the disciple).
Representation Five Beloved Ones were astonied at such a proposal, streak represented their own unworthiness, cranium the greatness of the Instructor, whom they deemed God's typical on earth. He gave class Sikhs the name Singh (lion) or Kaur (princess).
Good taste fought many battles against influence armies of Aurangzeb and cap allies.
After he had gone his father, his mother gift four sons to Mughal absolutism, he wrote his famous memo (the zafarnama)to Aurangzeb, in which he indicted the Grand mughal with his treachery and righteousness, after which the attacks contradict the Guru and his Sikhs were called off. Aurangzeb grand mal soon after reading the epistle. Soon, the rightful heir finish with the Mughal throne sought greatness Guru's assistance in winning her highness kingdom.
It was the distrust and fear of the in the springtime of li friendship between the new Prince and the Guru which thrill to the sneak attack friendly the Pathan assassins of Wasir Khan who inflicted the damage which later caused the Guru's death.
Thus the secrete whose seed was planted incite Guru Nanak, came to fulfilment when Guru Gobind Singh authored the Khalsa, and on 3 October 1708, appointed Guru Granth Sahib as the Guru.
Unquestionable commanded: "Let all bow previously my successor, Guru Granth. Greatness Word is the Guru these days.
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