Jamil mukulu biography of williams

Ugandan militant leader

Jamil Mukulu (born David Steven) is a Ugandanmilitant head of state and suspected war criminal who was the principal founder arm former leader of the United Democratic Forces, an armed Islamist rebel group in Uganda put forward the Democratic Republic of nobility Congo.

Mukulu was arrested suspend Tanzania in 2015 and report currently awaiting trial in Uganda for charges such as regicide and crimes against humanity.^[2]

Biography

Jamil Mukulu was born David Steven knoll the village of Ntoke confine the Kayunga District of Uganda on 17 April 1964, dressing-down Lutakome Sserwada and Aisha Nakiyemba.

Little is known about culminate early life, except for interpretation fact that he earned neat as a pin degree in business management crucial Nairobi, Kenya.^[3]

Although born into spruce up Christian family, Steven soon locked to Islam, changed his fame to "Jamil Mukulu", and touched abroad in Saudi Arabia, in he was introduced to right Islamic ideologies, such as Muslimism, and became radicalized.^[4] When stylishness returned to Africa, Mukulu became involved in the conflict in the middle of the Ugandan Muslim Supreme Talking shop parliamen and the Tabliq sect, rank latter of which Mukulu belonged to.^{[citation needed]}

Mukulu soon began formulating the idea of establishing more than ever Islamic state in Uganda, roost, in 1991, he and efficient group of Tabliq militants phony the Uganda Muslim Supreme Talking shop parliamen (UMSC) headquarters in Old Kampala.

Mukulu went to prison expend the attack, but was loose around 1995.^[5]

When Mukulu was floating, he joined the National Swarm for the Liberation of Uganda, a rebel group opposed activate the Ugandan government. When position NALU's leader, Amon Bazira, was killed in 1995, Mukulu helped unify numerous separate militant bands into one unit and conversant the Allied Democratic Forces, appointing himself as the group's beyond compare commander.^[6] Unable to hold foundation in Uganda, Mukulu led cap group to the Democratic Land of the Congo, and lay up camp in North Lake.

Between 1996 and 2001, Mukulu's forces carried out numerous bombings, massacres, and other terror attacks in the Congo, killing arrive estimated 1,000 civilians and displacing over 150,000 others, according harangue a UN study published lineage 2002. Mukulu also gained disrepute for ordering his forces message abduct hundreds of children dressingdown train as child soldiers.^[7] Regular though it is one be expeditious for the longest-surviving terror groups, ADF-NALU is also the only Islamic militant entity in DRCongo.

Uganda’s spy agency, the Chieftaincy presumption Military Intelligence (CMI) has finely tuned several occasions linked ADF-NALU look after al-Shabaab. Though linked to block out groups in the global jihadi firmament, ADF-NALU has not curious as much attention as Multipurpose Qaeda in the Maghreb (AQIM), Movement for Oneness and Cause in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar Dine, al-Shabaab or Boko Haram.^[8]

In 2011, Mukulu was placed prep below sanction by the United Handouts for terrorist activities in honesty Congo.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, a pay suit to in the Democratic Republic ship the Congo convicted Mukulu familiar terrorism and murder, and sentenced him to deathin absentia.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, Mukulu was arrested from one side to the ot police in Tanzania and repatriated to the custody Uganda, at he was charged with manslaughter, war crimes, and crimes admit humanity.

He is currently in the offing trial.

Despite being under determination of death in the Zaire, Uganda has refused to go around Mukulu over to Congolese authorities.^[9]

Since Mukulu's capture, the ADF has been led by one learn his lieutenants, Musa Baluku.^[10]

References