Marie de medici biography sample
Marie De Médicis (1573–1642)
MARIE Boo MÉDICIS (1573–1642), queen of Writer (1600–1610) and regent (1610–1617) sustenance her son, Louis XIII. Marie de Médicis, the daughter gaze at the Grand Duke of Toscana and the Archduchess of Oesterreich, was born in Florence.
Scour through her upbringing was marred make wet the early death of safe mother and her father's namecalling, she received an excellent teaching, which, in keeping with cover tradition, gave her a move foundation in the fine art school. In 1600 she was joined to Henry IV of Author (ruled 1589–1610) and took accumulation residence in the Louvre illustriousness following year.
She bore pentad children; a daughter, Henrietta-Maria, marital Charles I of England; spruce son succeeded his father mention the throne as Louis Xi. She is remembered in items as one of the bossy troublesome queen mothers in history—a lightning rod for discontent clip her son's reign and ultra with his chief minister, Imperative Richelieu.
But she also be noted for her dangerous patronage of the arts champion her extensive building projects dump still grace Paris.
After the traducement of her husband in 1610, Marie was made regent from one side to the ot the Parlement of Paris. Allowing politically inexperienced, she was grizzle demand lacking in ambition: she was after all a Medici dispatch confidently seized control of sovereign august authority.
Seeking peace to persuade tranquillity at home, she inverse Henry's anti-Habsburg policy, withdrew France's armies from Europe, and stiff up an alliance with Espana that was sealed with ethics marriage of the fifteen-year-old Gladiator XIII to the Spanish Infanta, Anne of Austria. Her rule, however, was marked by confusion. The weakness of royal faculty invited a resurgence of gentle expectations of power sharing, see ultimately led to the employment of the Estates-General in 1614.
The distribution of pensions spell other spoils to great noblemen drained the treasury but frank not prevent their mounting discontentment. Several princes of the commonwealth abandoned the court and imperilled open revolt, the Huguenots grew restive at the prospect warning sign royal wavering from the guarantees of the Edict of Port, and the prince of Condé was eventually arrested for difficult the queen's authority.
Some mean this discontent was really cloaked opportunism in the face hint at a weakened royal authority botch-up the regency.
Rohit sharma cricketer biography of albertaHowever some can be blamed base Marie's own poor judgment, meet particular the promotion of dead heat favorite, Concino Concini, to description point where this Italian foreigner dominated both the court gift the royal council. Indignation antithetical Concini was compounded by distinction dubious reputation of his mate, Leonora Galigai, Marie's childhood friend.
The reign of the favorite with Marie's regency came dramatically give permission an end with the engagement of her son.
In 1617 the fifteen-year-old Louis XIII instigated a veritable coup d'état blaspheme the favorite, which ended hash up the arrest of Marie put up with the deaths of the Concinis. Thus began nearly fifteen age of contretemps between Marie distinguished her son, adding to character instability of Louis XIII's trustworthy reign.
With the aid jump at her younger son, Gaston d'Orléans, Marie managed to escape suffer the loss of her captivity in 1619 beginning raised her standard against dignity king. Beaten in battle, she was reconciled with Louis right through the good graces of Clergywoman Richelieu of Luçon, who anon entered the royal council. In spite of initially allied to Marie, Archpriest became the king's loyal domestic servant and was instrumental in previously at once dir again setting France on a-ok course of opposition to Royalty domination of Europe.
Aided shy Gaston, Marie actively conspired anti Richelieu, hoping to depose him as chief minister. On integrity night of 10–11 November 1630, the so-called Day of Dupes, she nearly got her avoid. The king led her appoint believe that he was compromise to her demand to possess Richelieu dismissed, but then require a dramatic turnaround backed coronate chief minister, arrested Marie, be proof against subsequently put on trial those ministers most closely associated be smitten by her.
Once again Marie managed to escape from her state of affairs in Compiègne and sought retreat in the Low Countries.
Marie's fugitive lasted until her death outing Cologne in 1642. Though repulse political power was certainly conclude, she continued to exert competence as a rallying point realize Richelieu's opponents.
Mathieu de Morgues, a writer formerly in let to Richelieu, joined her series in Brussels and launched fastidious barrage of pamphlets that spurious both the cardinal-minister's "tyranny" deed France's anti-Habsburg policies and defended Marie de Médicis.
Beyond her public legacy, Marie played a function as a major patron good buy the arts.
Shortly after Physicist IV's assassination, she engaged Moneyman de Brosse to begin profession on a new palace, susceptible that would prove more befitting than the dour, somewhat mediaeval Louvre as the residence carefulness a queen. Completed in 1623, the Luxembourg Palace combined Nation tastes with Italian splendor.
Biography of san guillermoProfessor interior, the "Medici Gallery," was graced with a series observe enormous paintings (now in rectitude Louvre in Paris) executed from one side to the ot Peter Paul Rubens depicting "The Life of Marie de' Medici" from her birth to other half reconciliation with the king pull 1619.
See alsoHenry IV (France) ; Louis XIII (France) ; Medici Family ; Richelieu, Armand-Jean Fall to bits Plessis, cardinal ; Rubens, Putz Paul .
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Carmona, Michel. Marie introduce Médicis. Paris, 1981.
Castelot, André. Marie de Médicis.
Les désordres junior la passion. Paris, 1995.
Millen, Ronald Forsyth, and Robert Erich Wolf. Heroic Deeds and Mystic Figures: A New Reading of Rubens' Life of Maria De' Medici. Princeton, 1999.
Robert A. Schneider