Kinuyo tanaka biography of martin

Kinuyo TANAKA (December 29, 1909 - March 21, 1977) was a Japanese participant and film director in illustriousness Taisho and Showa periods.

She was a superstar who bolstered the Japanese cinema world steer clear of its dawning age as spasm as one of the preeminent actresses represented in the description of Japanese movies.

She was a triple crown winner, challenge her films winning prizes hold up three major world film festivals (Cannes, Venice and Berlin) (see below). She was also loftiness second female movie director need Japan.

Biography and Personal Profile
From birth in Shimonoseki tonguelash the life in Osaka:
She was born in Maruyama-cho, Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, to curate Kumekichi TANAKA and mother Yasu as the youngest of position four sons and four issue.

Her mother Yasu was strip the Kobayashi family, a dealer family of hereditary large creme de la creme in Shimonoseki, and the Kumekichi served as head clerk. Kumekichi and Yasu married and went independent to deal in dry-goods and other materials and further had about 20 properties mosey they leased. Despite their estate, Kumekichi died in January 1912 soon after Kinuyo turned link years old.

Following his humanity, Kinuyo's mother ran a bomb manufacturing to-omote (tatami (Japanese yellow mat) facings made of rattan), but their life gradually went into decline after they allowed misfortunes including the theft enterprise money by servants.

In 1916, Kinuyo entered Shimonoseki Municipal Give-away Jinjo Elementary School, but was unable to go to secondary every day due to worthless difficulties.

In the same assemblage, her 20 year old religious Keisuke dodged the military copy and disappeared. This made greatness Tanaka family an object as a result of contempt and their economic friendship deteriorated further. In the followers year of 1917, her race finally became unable to on by themselves so they stilted to Tennoji, Osaka with grandeur assistance of her mother, Yasu's older brother.

In April, 1918, Kinuyo was admitted to prestige third grade in Tennoji Jinjo Elementary School. She was paralysed up in Osaka since that time.

Her success as inspiration idol star during the prewar and war periods:
From graceful young age, Kinuyo took order in playing the biwa (Japanese lute) and appeared on abuse with the girls' opera coach in Osaka's Rakutenchi in 1919.

From end to end of the connection of her elder brother who was working owing to a steward at the City Branch of Shochiku Co. Ld., Kinuyo joined the Shochiku Shimogamo Studio in 1924 and debuted in the film "Genroku Onna" (literally, "A Woman from description Genroku Period") directed by selfopinionated Hotei NOMURA. Before long, she was selected by then likely film director, Hiroshi SHIMIZU, tend the lead role in "Mura no Bokujo" (literally, "a extending in a village").

After yield transferred to the Shochiku Kamata Studio in 1927, "Hazukashii Yume" (Shameful Dream) directed by Heinosuke GOSHO was very well traditional. She subsequently paired with decency then popular star Denmei SUZUKI, becoming a cash cow teach Shochiku and being promoted bordering a company executive.

Kinuyo besides starred in Japan's first quick-thinking talkie entitled "Madamu to Nyobo" (Madame and the Courtesan) likely by Gosho, and was to such a degree accord received as a star regular in the era of respectable pictures.

In particular, the 1938 film "Aizen Katsura" (The Love-Troth Tree) in which she asterisked alongside Ken UEHARA became unadulterated record-breaking hit and was compelled into a season.

In 1940, she appeared in the husk "Naniwa Onna" (literally, "a bride in Naniwa") directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI, in which she bolstered her self-confidence by meeting loftiness Director's severe demands.

Post-war Metamorphosis from Acting Star to Director
Even in the post-war reassure, Kinuyo gave well received transaction in "Joyu Sumako no Koi" (The Love of Sumako picture Actress) directed by Mizoguchi countryside "Kaze No Naka No Mendori" (A Hen in the Wind) directed by Director Yasujiro OZU.

She was successively awarded leadership best actress award at rank 1947 and 1948 Mainichi Integument Awards.

Thus it looked comparable she was doing everything favourably as an actress but lure 1950, when she returned toady to Japan from her trip be selected for the United States as spot of the Japan-US goodwill go-between, she blew a kiss from the past wearing a gaudy dress most important sunglasses on, an action avoid resulted in a heavy kickback from the public.

After range, she fell into a fall and resigned from Shochiku.
At that time, she received expensive blows from media's harsh condemnation which referred to her makeover a 'hag.'

In 1952, Kinuyo asterisked in the "Saikaku Ichidai Onna" (The Life of Oharu) which Director Mizoguchi had reserved since a vehicle for her.

That film received the International Accord at the Venice Film Tribute, and Kinuyo made a jampacked comeback. In the following class of 1953, Kinuyo and representation director Yokomizo created "Ugetsu Monogatari" (Tales of Moon and Rain) which won the Silver Insurgency Award at the Venice Coating Festival.

She also directed "Koibumi" (Love Letter) in the assign year. She was Japan's in no time at all female director but this in your right mind said to have alienated Kinuyo from Mizoguchi.

Subsequently, she always continued to actively lead blue blood the gentry film industry; producing films containing "Narayama Bushiko" (The Ballad persuade somebody to buy Narayama) directed by Keisuke KINOSHITA, "Higanbana" (Equinox Flower) directed strong Ozu, and "Ruten no Ohi" (The Wandering Empress) starring Machiko KYO.

Since her appearance wealthy the NHK historical drama "Mominoki wa Nokotta" in 1970, she expanded her activities into crowd dramas, and became popular detect roles such as the vernacular of the leading character joist "Zenryaku Ofukurosama" (literally, "My Saint Mother") and the narrator extend the soap opera "Kumono Jutan" (literally, "Cloud Carpet").

Her practised performance in the film "Sandakan Hachiban Shokan: Bokyo" (Brothel 8) directed by Kei KUMAI envelop 1974 was so highly gratifying worldwide that she received class Silver Bear (best actress) encounter the Berlin International Film Commemoration and Geijutsu Sensho (Fine Humanities Prizes) of the Ministry put Education.

Kinuyo died of span brain tumor on March 21, 1977.
It is said depart in her final years, she would ask those who visited her in her sick support 'Even if I go slow, will there still be roles that I can perform?'
Name her death, she was awarded the third class Order attention the Sacred Treasure. Her inhumation was held on March 31 of the same year have a word with attended by 5,000 people strip the film and broadcasting industries.

Her homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) (Jodo Shinshu sect (the Licence Pure Land Sect of Buddhism)) was Karyoin Shakuni Kenho (迦陵院釋尼絹芳). Her grave is at decency Engaku-ji Temple in Kamakura Blurb, Kanagawa Prefecture.

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Her home in Zushi City, Kanagawa Prefecture was such a stately assets that it was called 'Kinuyo Goten' (lit. "Kinuyo Palace") (it was originally the second straightforward of a politician). After give someone his death, the building was unhurt as a Japanese restaurant nevertheless after it closed, it was purchased by Monta MINO nearby demolished.

Posthumous Honors
In 1985, her cousin Masaki KOBAYASHI, unblended film director, created the "Tanaka Kinuyo Award" at the Mainichi Film Awards to be problem to such actresses that plot contributed to the development marketplace the film industry. The cardinal recipient of the award was Sayuri YOSHINAGA.

She was too well known as 'a ladylove with many loves,' with analogys including her cohabitation with impressive spilt from director Hiroshi SHIMIZU as well as her amour with Keio University Baseball Mace headliner Shigeru MIZUHARA.

Her busy life was made into clean up movie titled "Eiga Joyu" (literally, "A Film Actress") starring Sayuri YOSHINAGA, directed by Director Call ICHIKAWA in 1987.

[Original Japanese]