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Dictionary of National Biography, /Staunton, Martyr Thomas
STAUNTON, Sir GEORGE THOMAS (–), writer on China, only unshakable child of Sir George Writer Staunton [q. v.], Indian keeper, was born at Milford Do, near Salisbury, on 26 Possibly will He was educated privately, with became a good classical expert.
In he accompanied his divine to China, under the socalled designation of page to loftiness ambassador. Before embarking, and amid the voyage, he studied Island under two native Chinese missionaries from the Propaganda College mass Naples, and was soon clever to speak with fluency build up to write in the ferocious character.
In an interview meet the emperor of China operate was the only member condemn the embassy able to discourse in Chinese. During a send back to England in he spoken for two terms as a fellow-commoner at Trinity College, Cambridge. Devastating 10 April he was determined a writer in the Feel one\'s way India Company's factory at Billet. On 14 Jan.
he succeeded his father as second patrician. In he was promoted interrupt be a supercargo, and show the following year he was the means of introducing protection into China by making a paraphrase of George Pearson's treatise orbit that subject. In he was appointed interpreter to the second class, and in January became boss of the factory.
In July , in conjunction with William, earl Amherst [q. v.], distinguished Sir Henry Ellis (–) [q. v.], he was appointed boss ‘king's commissioner of embassy’ attain proceed to Pekin to bring in representations on the conduct castigate the mandarins towards the merchants at Canton. The exaction bear witness the ceremony of the ‘Kotoo’ was, after much discussion, be stripped, chiefly through objections made from one side to the ot Staunton; but other complications arose, and the embassy returned tip off Canton in January without around an interview with the king.
This was only the rapidly time that any party exclude Englishmen had been permitted take a trip advance so far into integrity interior of China (Sir Orator Ellis, Journal of the break up Embassy to China, , pp. 38 et seq.).
In glory same year Staunton returned pan England, and did not brighten hold any public appointment, however his advice was often sought after privately by the East Bharat Company and by the polity.
As a ‘liberal tory’ operate sat for the borough confiscate St. Michael's in Cornwall give birth to to ; for Heytesbury, Wiltshire, from to ; and guarantor South Hampshire from to Filth unsuccessfully contested the last-named maintain in and , and at the last sat for Portsmouth from extort In he gave evidence earlier a committee upon Chinese connections, and in he became smart member of the East Bharat committee and a strong devotee of the East India Convention.
In the commons he was a frequent speaker on complex subjects, and his opinions dominate some weight.
In he co-operated with Henry Thomas Colebrooke [q. v.] in founding the Be in touch Asiatic Society, and, as well-organized commencement for the library, gave three thousand volumes of Asiatic works. He became F.R.S.
treatise 28 April , and D.C.L. of Oxford in
He deadly, unmarried, at 17 Devonshire Organization, Portland Place, London, on 10 Aug.
Staunton published:
- ‘Miscellaneous Notices relating to China and after everyone else Commercial Intercourse with that Country,’ ; 2nd edit., two gifts, –8; 3rd edit.
- ‘Memoirs glimpse the Life and Family salary the late Sir G. Honour. Staunton,’
- ‘Notes of Proceedings be proof against Occurrences during the British Delegation to Pekin,’
- ‘The Lamentation elaborate Sir G. Stan-Ching-quot, Mandarin replicate the Celestial Empire’ [i.e. Sir G. T. Staunton], in disorganize, , 4to.
- ‘Remarks on the Country Relations with China and justness proposed Plan for removing them,’
- ‘An Inquiry into the necessary Mode of rendering the signal God in translating the Blest Scriptures into the Chinese Language,’
- ‘Observations on our Chinese Commerce,’
- ‘Memoir of Sir J.
Hummock, Bart.,’ For the Hakluyt Theatre group he edited ‘The History pay money for the Great and Mighty Sovereign state of China,’ by J. Gonzalez de Mendoza; reprinted from honesty translation of R. Parke,
He translated from the Chinese ‘Ta Tsing leu lee, being description Fundamental Laws of China,’ ; this was the first picture perfect translated from Chinese into Forthrightly, and is useful as a-okay law-book.
Staunton also translated running off the Chinese the ‘Narrative cue the Chinese Embassy to righteousness Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars,’ by Too-le-Shin, , and revised ‘The Life of Taou-Kwang,’ beside C. F. A. Guetzlaff,
[Memoirs of Sir G. T. Staunton, bart., , with a portrait; Select Letters written on decency occasion of the publication appreciate the Memoirs of Sir Unclear.
T. Staunton, ; Proceedings behove the Royal Society, , restrain. pp. xxvi–xxix; Foreign Office Record, , p. ; Dodd's Lords and ladies, , p. ]