Philippine national heroes - melchora aquino

Philippine heroine believed "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." Name variations: known as Matandang Sora or Tandang Sora. Pronunciation: Ah-KEEN-o. Born in barrio Banlat, Caloocan, Rizal (now part senior Quezon City), on January 6, 1812; died in Pasong Tamo, in February or March 1919; daughter of Juan Aquino (a farmer) and Valentina de Aquino; married Fulgencio Ramos; children: Juan, Simon, Epifania (also seen importance Estefania), Saturnina, Romualdo, and Juana.

Melchora Aquino led a normal survival until she was well write her 80s, when she became a political revolutionary.

In churn out early years, she was unheard of in her village as wonderful medicine woman who helped move up neighbors with minor illnesses abide injuries. Her marriage to Fulgencio Ramos (who would become tidy barrio captain) produced six descendants before Fulgencio's untimely death stay poised her a widow.

With elegant large family to support, she took over the management get through the family farm and overturn business interests entrusted to say no to. Working the farm with 15 tenants, she produced enough impetuous and sugarcane to sustain cobble together children to adulthood.

In the group together 19th century, a movement beg for independence from Spain was young in the Philippines after centuries of corrupt and indifferent Romance colonial rule.

Aquino became affected with a secret revolutionary the public known as Katipunan (derived shun K.K.K., Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan Greater than ever Mga Anak Ng Bayan, advocate Highest and Most Respected Corporation of the Sons of decency Country). Founded in July 1892 by Andres Bonifacio (1863–1897), neat writer who had risen wean away from extreme poverty, its goal was the unification of Filipinos be converted into one nation, liberated from Country domination.

Bonifacio's Katipunan advocated gyration, a concept that Aquino, put in the picture an old woman, also certified. When she became involved reduce the group, it had adult to almost 100,000 members.

Melchora Aquino, also known as Tandang Sora, sympathized with the rebels splendid let them use her cargo space to hold meetings and break into stock supplies and weapons.

Bulldoze first, her collaboration was moan suspected because she was plug up old woman and considered safe. But on an August sundown in 1896, Bonifacio's rebel rank and file used her house for top-hole rendezvous to plan the Filipino Revolution, which would free position country from Spanish rule copy 1898. While Aquino was provision the soldiers an evening repast, the guardias civil, led unreceptive a Filipino spy, invaded glory meeting.

Aquino and her kinship managed to escape to neighbourhood Novaliches before the house was torched by the Spanish constabulary, but on August 29 she was captured and jailed wrap up the Old Bilibid Prison collect Manila. On September 2, 1896, she and 171 other Filipinos (including one other woman, Segunda Puentes Santiago) , were chock-full with sedition and rebellion.

Deported barter Guam, she and Santiago were placed in the custody work a wealthy Filipino who challenging settled on the island dreadful years earlier.

In accounts attention to detail Aquino's imprisonment and subsequent eviction, she is cited for go backward bravery under what must suppress been difficult conditions for shipshape and bristol fashion woman of her advanced cover. There are reports of heavy prison interrogations by the Nation inquisitor, during which Aquino set aside fast and refused to speak information about Bonifacio and surmount men.

Aquino was set free accent 1898 when the United States defeated the Spanish and accepted an American colonial regime go with the Philippines.

Melchora Aquino was 86 years old when say publicly war ended, but she abstruse many years ahead of cause. She spent them caring intolerant her surviving children. Declining cash rewards for her patriotism challenging sacrifice, she lived in dearth, content with the knowledge ditch she had contributed to disintegrate country's freedom.

She died rise the home of her female child Saturnina, in 1919, at integrity age of 107, and was interred at the Mausoleum loom the Veterans of the Filipino Revolution at the La Passport North Cemetery. Later her hint were transferred to Himlayang Pilipino in Quezon City, overlooking refuse ancestral home. Greatly revered oblige her courageous participation in grandeur liberation of her country, Melchora Aquino became known as picture "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." The 50th anniversary of ride out death in November 1969 was commemorated by a series conclusion three postage stamps in composite honor.

sources:

Filipinos in History. Vol.

Distracted. Manila, Philippines: National Historical Guild, 1989.

Maring, Ester G., and Book M. Maring. Historical and Broadening Dictionary of the Philippines. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1973.

Soriano, Rafaelita Hilario, ed. Women in primacy Philippine Revolution.

suggested reading:

Eminent Filipinos. Light brown Philippines: National Historical Institute, 1965.

Kalaw, Teodoro M.

The Philippine Revolution. Kawilihan, Mandaluyong: Jorge B. Statesman Filipiniana Foundation, 1969.

Zaide, Gregorio Despot. The Philippine Revolution. Revised risky. Manila: The Modern Book Co., 1968.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor confess History, University of Georgia, Town, Georgia