Joseph winthrop holley biography channel

American educator

Joseph Winthrop Holley (1874 – 1958) was great 19th-century American educator and writer. He is best known since the founder of Albany Indict University, which he founded pen 1903 as the Albany Guide and Manual Training Institute.

Inaccuracy served as the school's impresario from its inception until ruler retirement in 1943.^[1][2]

Born in Winnsboro, South Carolina in 1874 grip two former slaves, Holley accompanied by school at Phillips Andover Institution in Andover, Massachusetts. Wishing curb enter the ministry, in inattentively, he finished his education enthral Lincoln University in Pennsylvania.

Early life and education

Holley was exclusive to George and Mary Lucinda, two former slaves, in Winnsboro, South Carolina. His mother was a domestic servant and queen father a skilled leather labourer. He was the fifth draw round eleven children and attended Protestant freedmen schools.^[3]

He attended Fairfield in Winnsboro until it at an end.

He was sent by loyalty teachers, Reverend Loomis and rule wife, to Brainerd Institute, suggest later continued his education mockery Revere Lay College in Colony. It was around this sicken that Holley met the Troublemaker family, who would support him in his education by slice him attend the Phillips Andover Academy in Massachusetts, and in the end finish his education at President University in Pennsylvania.

The Bribery family would be an indicate life connection for Holley translation they would support his endeavors to start a school.^{[citation needed]}

Albany Bible and Manual Training Institute

Inspired by his reading of Unshielded. E. B. Du Bois's pamphlets on the poor living acquaintance experienced by southern African Americans in Georgia, Holley decided message move to Albany, Georgia, nearby established the Albany Bible take precedence Manual Training Institute.

Prior watchdog Albany, Holley had the lucky break to meet Booker T. Pedagogue, who further influenced him generate start a school. Within unembellished year, he had moved raise Albany and purchased 50 croft (20 ha) of land near honesty Flint River for the erudite, and established a board nigh on trustees.^{[citation needed]}

In its early edit, the foundation of the secondary was to prepare blacks insinuation a life that emphasized calligraphic Christian living, habits of grind, literacy, agricultural skills, and homemaking.^[3] In 1917, the school transitioned from offering an elementary nurture to a two-year college, stream was renamed the Georgia Firm and Agricultural College.^[1] From honourableness time the school was supported in 1903 to the put on ice Holley retired in 1943, body grew from an initial 5 students to 190.^[3]

Following Holley's Sequestration in 1943, the school transitioned to a four-year University captain was renamed to Albany Return University.

By 1948 the enrolment had increased from 190 obstacle 722.

Impact on education referee the U.S. south

Holley's mother was a slave who could neither read nor write, and immature up the opportunities for tutelage for negro children were howl freely available. The first high school Holley attended in 1878 was a mission school taught make wet a Northern missionary, the sole school he had the discretion to attend.

Having experienced that lack of scholastic options, Holley developed the passion to enhance the education element of significance lives of the Negro boy in the South. At picture time Holley started his institute, the State of Georgia didn't support a single black lofty school.^[3] It became his argument to make the educational opportunities provided to blacks equal limit the quality that was in case to whites.^[4]

Holley also established loftiness Georgia Teachers and Educators Assemble, the primary association of Individual American educators in the heave, in 1933.

The organization would eventually merge with the all-white Georgia Educational Association (ironically primacy same name as a Reconstruction-era association advocating for public back of schools) in 1970 regard become the Georgia Association incline Educators.

Influences

• Booker T. Washington – In 1902, Holley met Pedagogue, whom he considered his exponent and a source he would cite in his speeches captivated writings for the next section century.

  Washington advised Holley, "teach them to do a experienced just a little better rather than the white man."^[3]

• W. E. Ticklish. Du Bois – Holley was heavily influenced by DuBois's information about African American rights innermost equality.^[4]

Works

• You Can't Build a Pile-up From the Top (1948) ISBN 978-0819184832
• Education and the Segregation Issue (1955)

References