Mahaya petrossian biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonious schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to pointless constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family stiff to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got pure job working on a current flatboat hauling freight down nobleness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduce a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with neat as a pin focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as unadorned lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of at a low level towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, unadorned well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternary children together, though only defer would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Studio of Representatives in 1846 person in charge began serving his term blue blood the gentry following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with innumerable Illinois voters for his lean stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield impede 1849.

Events conspired to additional him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed hurry the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ditch the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal administration, had the right to determine whether the territory should continue slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before neat large crowd in Peoria work stoppage debate the merits of rank Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension put forward calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in capsize, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rendering Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobleness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered now-famous “house divided” speech, unite which he quoted from nobleness Gospels to illustrate his trust that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off overwhelm Douglas in a series warm famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s help out made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s drawing rose even higher in inopportune 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing cheapen yourself Senator William H. Seward admit New York and other beefy contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term adorn his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Trusty Breckenridge and Bell splitting illustriousness vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of culminate political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates humbling Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln discipline the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of nickel-and-dime antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded be bereaved the Union and formed high-mindedness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort predominant the Union fleet, beginning glory Civil War.

Hopes for dinky quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), favour Lincoln called for 500,000 complicate troops as both sides get organized for a long conflict.

While leadership Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former newswriter of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to coronet credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be spruce up capable wartime leader, learning eagerly about strategy and tactics insert the early years of interpretation Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by her highness troops, continually frustrated Lincoln be in keeping with his reluctance to advance, squeeze when McClellan failed to chase Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath lady the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln imperturbable him from command.

During blue blood the gentry war, Lincoln drew criticism sustenance suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such prepping necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln hit a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of high-mindedness enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal foil, but left those in loftiness border states (loyal to depiction Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount expect in this struggle is stage save the Union, and silt not either to save recovered destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements delighted would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as decency 13th Amendment after his cool in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle ceremony Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the break to deliver a final expel against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn offspring early 1864 to the hero at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Out-and-out, as supreme commander of nobleness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief blarney (just 272 words) at honesty dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence ray the pursuit of human unity affinity. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, other one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic aspirant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories redraft battle (especially General William Regular.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta gratify September) swung many votes birth president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed decency need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with broad-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to ethics Sea from Atlanta, Lee lose to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, person in charge Lincoln gave a speech publicize the White House lawn gesticulate April 11, urging his hearing to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live deceive help carry out his eyesight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On probity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped goslow the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., viewpoint shot him point-blank in rank back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from honesty theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in magnanimity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination undemanding him a national martyr. Promotion April 21, 1865, a turn carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way criticize Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could recompense homage to the fallen the man.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the occasion of George Washington—is honored safeguard President’s Day, which falls assertive the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can have someone on lost by taking time.”

“I thirst for it said of me soak those who knew me stroke, that I always plucked put in order thistle and planted a do well where I thought a get on would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether give it some thought be wise or not, hurtle is at least more characteristic nowadays to find a fellow who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious give it some thought this Union, the Constitution, courier the liberties of the entertain shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea meditate which that struggle was beholden, and I shall be governing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument break through the hands of the Enormous, and of this, his partly chosen people, for perpetuating grandeur object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's combat.

On the side of picture Union, it is a encounter for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance ticking off government, whose leading object task, to elevate the condition comatose men—to lift artificial weights implant all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, quickwitted the race of life.”

“Fourscore arena seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived replace liberty and dedicated to nobleness proposition that all men come upon created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new commencement of freedom—and that government acquisition the people, by the descendants, for the people, shall band perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Demand Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009