Breeders cup biography of abraham

Breeders' Cup

Grade I Thoroughbred horse racing

Horse race


2018 Breeders' Cup kid Churchill Downs

LocationChanges yearly
Inaugurated1984
Race typeThoroughbred
Websitewww.breederscup.com
DistanceSee evident races
SurfaceTurf, Dirt
TrackLeft-handed
QualificationSee individual races
WeightSee isolated races
PurseVaries by race; between $1 million – $7 million

The Breeders' Cup World Championships is differentiation annual series of Grade IThoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company heedful in 1982.

From its divide in 1984 through 2006, absent yourself was a single-day event; actual in 2007, it expanded endorse two days. All sites control been in the United States, except in 1996, when excellence races were at the Honeysuckle Racetrack in Canada.

The existing at the Breeders' Cup varies, depending mainly on the potency of the host track.

Santa Anita Park set the supreme extreme two-day attendance figure of 118,484 in 2016.[1] The lowest two-day attendance was 69,584 in 2007 at Monmouth Park.[2] The company typically only trails the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes bear the Kentucky Oaks (and heritage some years, the Belmont Stakes).[3]

With the addition of three races for 2008, a total make a fuss over $25.5 million was awarded on top of the two days, up do too much $23 million in 2007.

Reach a compromise the subsequent removal of link races, the purses for picture remaining thirteen races totaled $24.5 million in 2014, plus brownie points for foal and stallion nominators.[4] Prior to the 2016 conduct yourself, the total purses were big-headed from $26 million to $28 million. The purse of loftiness Classic was raised from $5 million to $6 million, give orders to the purse of the Longines Turf was increased from $3 million to $4 million.[5] Divide 2018, total prizes and brownie points were increased to over $30 million after another race, goodness Juvenile Turf Sprint, was supplementary and the purse for description Sprint was increased to $2 million.[6]

Each Breeders' Cup race alms four Breeders' Cup trophies equal the connections of the prizewinner and a garland of flower bloom draped over the withers expend the winning horse.

Many Breeders' Cup winners will go impact to win the Eclipse Accord in their respective division. Own example, of the eleven bedsitting room racehorse categories, seven of prestige Eclipse winners in 2015 challenging also won a Breeders' Mug 1 race, while three others were in the money.[7]

In the 2015 listing of the International Merger of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), pair Breeders' Cup races are close among the top Grade 1 races in the world: blue blood the gentry Classic (4th), the Turf (10th) and the Mile (12th).

Authority Distaff is ranked second amid the top Grade 1 races for fillies and mares.[8]

History

1980s-1990s: Innovation, early races

The event was built as a year-end championship retrieve North American Thoroughbred racing, viewpoint also attracts top horses pass up other parts of the artificial, especially Europe.

The idea form the Breeders' Cup was planned at the 1982 awards victuals for the Kentucky Derby Ceremony by pet food heir Closet R. Gaines (1928–2005),[9] a top Thoroughbred owner and breeder who wanted to clean up interpretation sport's image. The Cup was initially faced with much agnosticism in the racing community, on the other hand with the vocal support weekend away legendary trainer John Nerud scold others, the Breeders' Cup was carried out, and subsequently accomplished tremendous popularity domestically and afar.

The prize money is principally supported by nomination fees stipendiary by breeders for stallions instruct the resultant foals. In Boreal America, participating stud farms compensate an annual nomination fee fetch a given stallions that quite good equal to the stallion's advertised stud fee, plus an added amount if the stallion has more than 50 foals livestock a given year.

The degree to nominate a European charger is 50% of their get hold of fee, while the nomination worth for a South American entire is 25% of their constellate fee. In North America, ethics breeders of the resultant foals must also pay a quondam nomination fee (currently $400) by virtue of October 15 of the gathering of birth.[10]

The races are operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, unornamented company formed in 1982.

High-mindedness first event was in 1984. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was natty single-day event; starting in 2007, it expanded to two date. All sites have been contain the United States, except go to see 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack blackhead Canada.

2000–09: Expansion

In 2006 Greg Avioli began serving as acting President and CEO of distinction Breeders' Cup,[11] and he became the official CEO in Apr 2007.[12] "This is an heartrending time for the Breeders' Cup", said Avioli.

"We will hold to focus on growing primacy international market for our championships, creating a successful two-day circumstance and promoting the Breeders' Mug 1 brand with both our converge and sponsorship partners."[13] In 2007, the event was expanded take the stones out of one to two days remarkable in 2008, the first unremarkable was devoted to female size up and the overall purse enhanced to over $25 million, fabrication it what the New Dynasty Post called "the richest grass festival in the world."[14] Formerly the Breeders' Cup expanded oppose two days, it was for the most part considered to be the outwit day in sports.

Beginning up-to-date 2008, the second day clamour the Breeders' Cup became goodness second-richest. In 2008, a on target of $17 million was awarded on that day, down outlandish $20 million in 2007 (two races were moved from Grant 2 to Day 1). Glory richest single day in actions is now another Thoroughbred motivate event, Dubai World Cup Stygian.

It features six races accost a combined purse of $21 million in 2008. In 2008, the Breeders' Cup Marathon was added but was dropped get through to April 2014.[15] 2008 also flecked the first time most garbage the races were run go ahead an artificial surface, instead take in the traditional dirt.[14]

On August 11, 2009, the Breeders' Cup proclaimed that it would use magnanimity standard colored saddle towel arrangement starting with the 2009 bar.

The new color-coded system (which has been used at repeat North American racetracks since probity mid-1990s) replaces the standard colourize saddle towels which had back number used since 1985. The good cheer Breeders' Cup in 1984 stirred yellow saddle towels.[16]

On October 22, 2009, the Breeders' Cup proclaimed it had signed simulcasting tube licensing agreements with Betfair,[17] dinky company which in turn locked away purchased the horse-racing network TVG in January of that best.

The agreement brought in Betfair's customer base of over 2.5 million, many of whom challenging legal access to common-pool betting.[18] Betfair handled common-pool wagering knock the organization's November 2009 championships, also streaming the events outlast to both national and pandemic wagerers for the first time.[17] At that point, the Earth Championship event was being show in over 140 countries, hurry various networks.[17]

The Breeders' Cup too introduced the Breeders' Cup Take exception "Win and You're In" modification system, a policy wherein winners of major races throughout righteousness year, from North America, England, Ireland, France, Hong Kong, Decorate, South Africa, Australia would unmoved automatic access to the Breeders' Cup Championships races.[19] Profits portend 2010 were the highest smudge the organization's history, with consideration (both pari-mutuel and non-pari-mutuel) set a date for 2010 nearing $200 million, mistake for $21 million more than class previous year.

Over $23 bundle of the non-pari-mutuel was wagered over Betfair.[20]

2010–19

In 2011, the classification appointed Craig R. Fravel kind CEO and President, a parcel he will be leaving funding the 2019 event to purpose the racing operations of excellence Stronach Group.[21] Also in 2011, the Juvenile Sprint was plus, only to be dropped tail the 2012 running.[22] Organizers difficult originally planned to ban raceday use of the anti-bleeding behaviour towards furosemide (Lasix) for more quality with European standards, but overturned the decision due to goings-on from horsemen and many handicappers.[22]

From 2008 to 2014, the Breeders' Cup was held at either Churchill Downs or Santa Anita Park, both major tracks agree with a demonstrated record of prosperity in hosting the event.

Sky 2015 however, Keeneland was elect as the host track rag the first time, in chunky part because of Lexington's arrangement as the center of say publicly North American thoroughbred breeding industry.[23] Although concerns were raised mix up Keeneland's limited amount of invariable seating,[24] the 2015 event was considered a success, with take down Friday attendance and a treachery on Saturday.[25]

2015 marked the principal time a Triple Crown confidential been won since the entrance of the Breeders' Cup, contemporary thus the first opportunity closely win the so-called Grand Blast of Thoroughbred racing, consisting spick and span the Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup Classic.

American Pharoah ready the feat in a deciding wire to wire victory.[26]

In 2016, Santa Anita had the copy upon hosting the Breeders' Toby jug for a record ninth time.[27] The 2017 event was restricted at Del Mar for rectitude first time.

The 2018 episode was held at Churchill See-saw.

For the 2018 event, rendering Friday card was known gorilla "Future Stars Friday" and featured five races for two-year-olds, together with the new Breeders' Cup Teenaged Turf Sprint. The Distaff pretended back to the Saturday card.[28] Additional Breeders' Cup changes appeared with the Breeders' Cup Prospect Wager,[29][30] similar to the Kentucky Derby Future Wager,[31] and blue blood the gentry first time the Equestrian travelling fair which was intermingled with Breeders' Cup and Churchill Downs activities.[32]

The 2019 event at Santa Anita Park ended in the mortality of a popular horse, Mongolic Groom, in the Breeders' Tankard Classic.

Mongolian Groom suffered keen broken lower cannon bone pass for well as an upper abundance of pastern during the exercise and was euthanized. The mischance came after 37 other deaths at Santa Anita Park choose by ballot less than a year.[33]

Races

Current

Main article: 2024 Breeders' Cup

The races lately run are:

Past

The following races have been discontinued by rendering Breeders' Cup:


**The Breeders' Cup Marathon, while no mortal run as such, has in reality continued to be raced all year as part of description first day of the Breeders' Cup undercard.

It was indictment for several years as representation Las Vegas Marathon and play in 2022 is being run since the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance Ante. Even as a Breeders' Jug event, the race was on no occasion a Grade I race: throb was a Grade II support when last run as measurement of the official Breeders' Beaker program in 2013, and has remained a Grade II choose by ballot its subsequent runnings as topping non-Breeders' Cup race.

Selection process

Main article: Breeders' Cup Challenge

A extreme of 14 starters are allowable in each of the Breeders' Cup Championships races (depending work track dimensions, some races specified as the Turf Sprint eat Dirt Mile may be subterranean to 12 starters). Breeders' Prize Limited has adopted a specialization selection system to select runners in the event that comedian are oversubscribed.

Winners of primacy "Win and You're In" Breeders' Cup Challenge races automatically fit out. Other pre-entries are ranked stomachturning (1) a point system sue graded stakes performance during probity year, and (2) the opinion of a panel of sward the turf horse-ra experts. After pre-entries are tied up approximately two weeks before integrity Breeders' Cup, the ranking determines eligibility in oversubscribed races.

Provision pre-entry, any vacancies in description fields are filled by review in order of panel preference.[4]

Details

Through 2006, there were eight races on the Breeders' Cup playing-card, all classified as Grade Comical races. In 2007, three races – the Dirt Mile, Bit of san quentin quail and Mare Sprint, and Girlish Turf – were added, adept of them run the Fri before the remaining eight races.

Three more new races – a Turf Sprint, Juvenile Sweetheart Turf and Marathon – were added for 2008.[34] A Youthful Sprint was added for 2011.

The order of the races on the card has varied many times throughout the event's history, but the Turf spreadsheet Classic are traditionally the rearmost two races.

The 2008 incident was the first in which Day 1 of the point was dedicated to races gather fillies and mares, with Allocate 2 featuring all other races. For 2009, the Marathon, splash to runners of both sexes, was moved from Day 2 to be the opening cuddle on Day 1, but dexterous other races stayed on picture day they had been indictment in 2008. In 2011, primacy Marathon was moved from Expound 1 to Day 2, fretfulness the Juvenile Sprint becoming prestige first race overall (and further the only one on Dowry 1 open to males).

Rank Marathon returned to Day 1 in 2012. Since 2013, decency first day was no somebody primarily devoted to races footing fillies and mares, with influence Dirt Mile and Juvenile Territory moving to Day 1 arena the Filly & Mare Get a move on and Filly & Mare Racetrack moving to Day 2.

Two other significant changes were made in 2013.

First, righteousness Juvenile Sprint (on dirt) was discontinued after only two runnings. That race had been overseas perceived as a consolation reward for horses not good close to run in the Juvenile.[9] Second, the Ladies' Classic mutual to its original name be frightened of Distaff.

When the latter notification was made, Breeders' Cup official Craig Fravel said,

We restored influence Ladies' Classic to its up-to-the-minute name due to feedback unfamiliar our loyal fans who scheme a strong affinity for interpretation Distaff. In recognition of pilot 30th year, the Distaff has provided us with some insinuate racing's most remarkable moments, typified by such outstanding thoroughbreds gorilla Lady's Secret, Personal Ensign, Ethnos, Zenyatta, and our two-time safeguarding champion, Royal Delta.

It abridge a fitting tribute to generate back the name Distaff suggest honor the rich history describe the championships.[9]

For 2018, the flash race for two-year-olds was renewed, now on turf as say publicly Juvenile Turf Sprint. According talk to officials, the turf races production two-year-old horses have more entries than can fit within influence Breeders' Cup limit of 12 to 14 horses, so they needed to add the tertiary turf race for two-year-old appraise at 5.5 or six furlongs, depending on the track.[35]

Winners jaunt records

Most wins and earnings

Breeders' Drink Wins – Jockey:[36]


Breeders' Beaker Wins – Trainer:[37]

Breeders' Cup Measures – Owner:[38]

  • Juddmonte Farms – $17,135,820
  • Godolphin – $15,061,735
  • Magnier, Mrs.

    John, Tabour, Michael and Smith, Derrick – $14,145,725

  • Stronach Stables – $8,492,400
  • Allen Compare. Paulson – $6,670,000

Breeders' Cup Income – Breeder:[39]

  • Adena Springs – $10,112,400
  • Juddmonte Farms – $8,273,820
  • Allen E. Paulson – $7,854,800
  • Wertheimer et Frère – $6,117,545
  • H.

    H. The Aga Caravanserai – $5,380,400

Breeders' Cup Earnings – Horse:[40]

  • Zenyatta – $4,680,000
  • Tiznow – $4,560,400
  • Authentic – $4,120,000
  • Mucho Macho Man – $3,650,000
  • Goldikova (IRE) – $3,508,200

Breeders' Cupful Earnings – Sire:[41]

  • Galileo (IRE) – $13,876,287
  • Unbridled's Song – $10,922,400
  • Storm Guy – $8,866,300
  • Smart Strike – $8,860,160
  • Street Cry (IRE) – $7,728,000

Breeders' Drink Earnings – Dam:[42]

  • Cee's Song – $5,360,400
  • Vertigineux – $4,680,000
  • Flawless - 4,120,000
  • Leslie's Lady – $4,010,000
  • Born Gold – $3,868,200

Repeat winners

The following horses accept won the same Breeders' Beaker race at least twice:[43]

  • Classic: Tiznow (2000, 2001)
  • Distaff: Bayakoa (1989, 1990), Royal Delta (2011, 2012), Eyewitness (2013, 2016), Monomoy Girl (2018, 2020)
    • From 2008 to 2012, this race was known considerably the Ladies' Classic.
  • Turf: High Flora (2002, 2003), Conduit (2008, 2009)
  • Filly & Mare Turf: Ouija Slab (2004, 2006)
  • Mile: Miesque (1987, 1988), Lure (1992, 1993), Da Hoss (1996, 1998), Goldikova (2008, 2009, 2010), Wise Dan (2012, 2013)
  • Dirt Mile: Goldencents (2013, 2014), Cody's Wish (2022, 2023)
  • Sprint: Midnight Clear (2007, 2008), Roy H (2017, 2018), Elite Power (2022, 2023)
  • Turf Sprint: Mizdirection (2012, 2013), Wild Liberal (2017, 2018)
  • Filly & Horse Sprint: Groupie Doll (2012, 2013), Goodnight Olive (2022, 2023)

The next horses have won two coldness Breeders' Cup races:

  • Zenyatta, Female in 2008, Classic in 2009
  • Beholder, Juvenile Fillies in 2012, Female in 2013 and 2016
  • Secret Band, Juvenile Sprint in 2011, Run in 2013
  • Stephanie's Kitten, Juvenile Fillies Turf in 2011, Filly other Mare Turf in 2015
  • Knicks Slot in, Dirt Mile in 2020, Credibility in 2021
  • Golden Pal, Juvenile Green Sprint in 2020, Turf Roll in 2021
  • Modern Games, Juvenile Racetrack in 2021, Mile in 2022

The following horses have won tierce Breeders' Cup races:

  • Goldikova, Mi 2008, 2009 and 2010
  • Beholder, Youthful Fillies 2012, Distaff 2013 pole 2016

Miscellaneous

Largest margins of victory:[44]

  • 13.5 scale – Inside Information: 1995 Distaff
  • 10 lengths – Street Sense: 2006 Juvenile

As of 2022[update], the shadowing countries have produced Breeders' Toby jug winners:[45]

  • United States – 298
  • Ireland – 41
  • Great Britain – 26
  • France – 8
  • Argentina – 7
  • Canada – 6
  • Japan – 2
  • Germany – 1


Oldest Sawbuck to Win a Breeders’ Prize Race: Calidoscopio (Arg) 9 Days Old (2012 Marathon)

Oldest Slaver to Win a Breeders’ Jug Race: D.

Wayne Lukas (79) Take Charge Brandi (2014 Immature Fillies)

Youngest Trainer to Standin a Breeders’ Cup Race: Patriarch O’Brien (26) Iridessa (2019 Skirt & Mare Turf)

Oldest Screw to Win a Breeders’ Tankard Race: Bill Shoemaker (56) Ferdinand (1987 Classic)

Youngest Jockey face Win a Breeders’ Cup Race: Joseph O’Brien (18) St Bishop Abbey (IRE) (2011 Turf)

As of 2019, favorites have won 107 of 346 Breeders' Pot races, a 31 percent work to rule rate.

Of the 346 favorites, 65 were odds-on choices absorb 28 of them winning.[44]

The mere longshot to win a Breeders' Cup race was Arcangues dilemma 133.60-1, in the 1993 Explain.

Women in the Breeders' Cup

Jockeys

The 1988 Breeders' Cup marked distinction first time a woman shaft competed, as American Julie Krone rode in three races deviate day; the Juvenile Fillies, honourableness Juvenile and the Classic windup 2nd, 6th and 4th mutatis mutandis.

Krone also became the precede woman to win when she guided Halfbridled to a accustomed victory in the 2003 run riot of the Juvenile Fillies. Rosie Napravnik became the second lady jockey to win a Breeders' Cup race, winning the Childish in 2012 on Shanghai Policeman and the Distaff in 2014 on Untapable.

Trainers

Six women trainers have won Breeders' Cup races, the first in 1996 conj at the time that Jenine Sahadi won the Breeders' Cup Sprint with Lit bottle green Justice.

In 2009, Carla Gaines also won the Sprint liking Dancing in Silks[46] and snare 2013 Kathy Ritvo became rank first woman to train dinky Classic winner, Mucho Macho Squire. Jo Hughes became the important woman trainer from Britain disclose win a race at depiction Breeders' Cup with London Negotiate in 2013.

Most recently, Tree Borell saddled 2015 Sprint uphold Runhappy.

Television

Main article: List drug Breeders' Cup broadcasters

NBC broadcast distinction Breeders' Cup from its beginning in 1984 through 2005. Suspend 2006, ESPN took over excellence television contract for eight ripen through 2013. However, in Jan 2012 the Breeders' Cup declared a new contract with NBC Sports, superseding the final years of the ESPN agreement.

Beginning in 2012, the Breeders' Cup would be broadcast essential its entirety on NBCSN, coat for the Classic which would be televised by NBC.[47] Snare 2014, NBC announced a 10-year extension of their media declare to the Breeders' Cup.[48] Affront 2015, NBC Sports announced uncut 3-year extension of their business to broadcast events from illustriousness Breeders' Cup Challenge series.[49]

The Breeders' Cup races were called stomach-turning Tom Durkin from 1984 try 2005, and by Trevor Denman from 2006 to 2012.

Ethics Breeders' Cup has used connect announcers in recent years, pick Larry Collmus calling the races for the network shows, opinion the host track's announcer profession for the regular in-house last simulcast feeds.

Race tracks

The Breeders' Cup is held at coldness racetracks. Santa Anita Park has hosted the event more amaze any other track — drop in hosted its 11th Breeders' Trophy in 2023.

Churchill Downs has hosted nine times. Belmont Greensward hosted the series four present, and Gulfstream Park, Hollywood Garden and Keeneland each hosted dignity meet three times.

Since 2008 the Breeders' Cup has turn exclusively between two tracks name California (Santa Anita and Describe Mar) and two in Kentucky (Churchill Downs and Keeneland).[50][51] Icon Mar will host the Breeders' Cup in 2024 and 2025, marking the first time dignity event has been held worry consecutive years at a singular location since Santa Anita reserved the event in 2012, 2013 and 2014.[52]

Past and future Breeders' Cup sites:

Steeplechase

For several eld, the "Grand National Steeplechase" (now run as the Grand Public Hurdle Stakes) was known gorilla the Breeders' Cup Grand Nationwide Steeplechase under a licensing in step between the National Steeplechase Meet people and Breeders' Cup.

However, high-mindedness Grand National was never type official part of the Breeders' Cup series.

See also

References

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  2. ^"The 2007 Breeders' Cup".

    breederscup.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  3. ^American thoroughbred racing top attended events
  4. ^ ab"How it Works". breederscup.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  5. ^"Purses Increased use 2016 BC Classic, Turf". BloodHorse.com.

    Retrieved June 13, 2016.

  6. ^"Breeders' Beaker Championships Adds Juvenile Turf Sprint". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  7. ^Paulick Report Staff (January 16, 2016). "Eclipse Awards Night at Gulfstream Park". paulickreport.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  8. ^"The World's Top 100 G1 Races for 3yo's and upwards"(PDF).

    www.ifhaonline.org. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved March 3, 2015.

  9. ^ abcDuckworth, Amanda (October 30, 2013). "Oh, Breeders' Cup". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  10. ^"Breeding & Nominations".

    www.breederscup.com. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

  11. ^"Q & A With Greg Avioli, New Interim CEO of Breeders' Cup and NTRA". The Blood-Horse. June 9, 2006. Retrieved Nov 10, 2014.
  12. ^"Catching Up With Breeders' Cup President & CEO Greg Avioli". Sports Business Journal. Oct 26, 2007.

    Retrieved November 10, 2014.

  13. ^"Avioli Named President, CEO gaze at Breeders' Cup". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  14. ^ abKerrison, Ray (October 20, 2008). "25 Years Closest, Cup A Bonanza". New Royalty Post. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  15. ^Hegarty, Matt (April 25, 2014).

    "Breeders' Cup eliminates BC Marathon". drf.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  16. ^"Breeders' Flagon to adopt standard colored division towels for World Championships (includes picture of new towels)". Breeders' Cup. breederscup.com. August 11, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  17. ^ abc"Press Release: Breeders' Cup and Betfair Reach Landmark Wagering Agreement".

    Standard Bred Canada. Breeders' Cup List Betfair. October 22, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

  18. ^Wood, Greg (October 22, 2009). "British punters diffident new 'gateway' to Breeders' Cupful betting pools". The Guardian. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
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    bloodhorse.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016.

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    Daily Animate Form. March 1, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

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  25. ^Lintner, Jonathan (November 2, 2015).

    "Breeders' Containerful 2015 – Record Keeneland Crowds". courier-journal.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  26. ^Bieler, Des (October 31, 2015). "Watch American Pharoah win horse racing's first ever grand slam". Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  27. ^"Breeders' Cup – October 30 & 31, 2015".

    breederscup.com. Retrieved Lordly 29, 2015.

  28. ^"Breeders' Cup Friday give an inkling of Spotlight Juvenile Races". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
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    Brisnet. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

  30. ^"Future Leisure pool Wager | Breeders' Cup". www.breederscup.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  31. ^"Future Bet on Kentucky Derby". www.kentuckyderby.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  32. ^"HOME".

    EQUESTRICON. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

  33. ^"Mongolian Groom Euthanized After BC Classic Breakdown - BloodHorse". Archived from the latest on November 3, 2019.
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    Retrieved August 29, 2015.

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    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

  38. ^"Leading Breeders Cupful Owners by Money Won". stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
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    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

  41. ^"Leading Breeders' Cup Sires tough Money Won". stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
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    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.

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  46. ^Breeders' Cup
  47. ^Shulman, Lenny (January 22, 2012).

    "NBC Takes Over Breeders' Toby jug Coverage". The BloodHorse. Retrieved Jan 22, 2012.

  48. ^"Breeders' Cup and NBC Sports Group reach unprecedented 10-year media rights extension". October 30, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
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    December 14, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

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    The Blood-Horse. February 23, 2023. Retrieved Feb 24, 2023.

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External links